Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 16211630

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to reach the third Dhanasar prong, reserving it as unnecessary to the outcome given the dispositive finding on the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly declined to reach the third Dhanasar prong, reserving it as unnecessary to the outcome given the dispositive finding on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_01_B5203; source_row=42747
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds the new industry reports show importance of the marketing industry generally but not the broader impact of this specific endeavor; the business plan does not substantiate the 42-job projection or address rural Florida economic impact; and the Petitioner conflates a noncomprehensive evidentiary list with required criteria.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO finds the new industry reports show importance of the marketing industry generally but not the broader impact of this specific endeavor; the business plan does not substantiate the 42-job projection or address rural Florida economic impact; and the Petitioner conflates a noncomprehensive evidentiary list with required criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_06_B5203; source_row=42767
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty

Why AAO was not persuaded

One employment letter post-dated the petition filing (January 2023 vs. July 2021 filing date) and could not be considered. One letter described unrelated work as a Store Operations Coordinator. One letter was authored by someone who was not the Petitioner's employer. The remaining letter showed only four years and seven months of relevant experience.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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One employment letter post-dated the petition filing (January 2023 vs. July 2021 filing date) and could not be considered. One letter described unrelated work as a Store Operations Coordinator. One letter was authored by someone who was not the Petitioner's employer. The remaining letter showed only four years and seven months of relevant experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_03_B5203; source_row=42749
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

On balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy prong one, making it unnecessary to reach prong three.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy prong one, making it unnecessary to reach prong three.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_03_B5203; source_row=42752
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

Well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy prong one, making it unnecessary to reach prong two.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to satisfy prong one, making it unnecessary to reach prong two.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_03_B5203; source_row=42751
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

recognition

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner had not demonstrated how his work performance and achievements at his former employer rose to the level of recognized significant contributions to the field of business development in general.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner had not demonstrated how his work performance and achievements at his former employer rose to the level of recognized significant contributions to the field of business development in general.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_04_B5203; source_row=42758
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent (baccalaureate + 5 years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the additional evidence on motion did not cure the deficiency. Coworker/colleague letters and expert opinions do not substitute for the required employer letters, and the only qualifying employer letter documented only one year of employment.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed that the additional evidence on motion did not cure the deficiency. Coworker/colleague letters and expert opinions do not substitute for the required employer letters, and the only qualifying employer letter documented only one year of employment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-21_04_B5203; source_row=42753
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's work has substantial merit but not national importance. While the Petitioner's employer works on an emergency alert system with the U.S. government, the record does not establish how much of the project's impact is attributable to the Petitioner specifically.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner's work has substantial merit but not national importance. While the Petitioner's employer works on an emergency alert system with the U.S. government, the record does not establish how much of the project's impact is attributable to the Petitioner specifically. Past experience, general IT field importance, and the employer's broad partnerships do not establish the prospective impact of the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor. Teaching/mentoring activities and the existence of an IT worker shortage do not rise to national importance under Dhanasar. The expert opinion letter does not establish national importance without relevant, probative, and credible supporting evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_02_B5203; source_row=42736
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO declined to consider new website evidence submitted on appeal for the first time after the Director had already put the Petitioner on notice of the deficiency. The letters of praise do not establish the company's distinguished reputation, nor do they establish that the Petitioner's role was leading or critical for the entire company or any identified department or division with a distinguished reputation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO declined to consider new website evidence submitted on appeal for the first time after the Director had already put the Petitioner on notice of the deficiency. The letters of praise do not establish the company's distinguished reputation, nor do they establish that the Petitioner's role was leading or critical for the entire company or any identified department or division with a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_01_B2203; source_row=42732
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner submitted no evidence showing ASME requires outstanding achievements of its members; a 'Purchase Membership' link on the website suggests membership is obtained by paying a fee, not by demonstrating outstanding achievements. Statements in the brief are not evidence.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner submitted no evidence showing ASME requires outstanding achievements of its members; a 'Purchase Membership' link on the website suggests membership is obtained by paying a fee, not by demonstrating outstanding achievements. Statements in the brief are not evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_01_B2203; source_row=42730
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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