Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 16311640

EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed step one, but noted the record in the aggregate does not demonstrate the required acclaim.

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AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner failed step one, but noted the record in the aggregate does not demonstrate the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_01_B2203; source_row=42734
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high remuneration for services

What the decision said

AAO noted the Director's error in stating no salary evidence was submitted, but reserved the issue because even if the criterion were met, the Petitioner already failed two of four claimed criteria and cannot reach the three-criterion minimum regardless.

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AAO noted the Director's error in stating no salary evidence was submitted, but reserved the issue because even if the criterion were met, the Petitioner already failed two of four claimed criteria and cannot reach the three-criterion minimum regardless.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_01_B2203; source_row=42733
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

whether petitioner's occupation falls within statutory fields (sciences, arts, education, business, or athletics)

What the decision said

AAO reserved this issue as unnecessary to reach given the dismissal on evidentiary criteria grounds.

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AAO reserved this issue as unnecessary to reach given the dismissal on evidentiary criteria grounds.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_01_B2203; source_row=42735
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

The AAO declined to reach prong three because the failure to establish national importance under prong one was dispositive.

Why this is useful

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The AAO declined to reach prong three because the failure to establish national importance under prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_04_B5203; source_row=42744
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The AAO declined to reach prong two because the failure to establish national importance under prong one was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO declined to reach prong two because the failure to establish national importance under prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_04_B5203; source_row=42743
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the business plan's job creation projections (23 employees over five years) lacked sufficient explanatory basis, and that even if accepted, the figures did not demonstrate operations at a nationally important scale. Broad assertions about cybersecurity and economic impact were not substantiated by evidence showing the endeavor would have implications beyond individual clients or the local area.

Why this is useful

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The AAO found that the business plan's job creation projections (23 employees over five years) lacked sufficient explanatory basis, and that even if accepted, the figures did not demonstrate operations at a nationally important scale. Broad assertions about cybersecurity and economic impact were not substantiated by evidence showing the endeavor would have implications beyond individual clients or the local area.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_04_B5203; source_row=42742
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO found the Director did not adequately address the documentation in the record and did not fully explain the insufficiencies, warranting remand for proper analysis rather than a merits determination by AAO.

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AAO found the Director did not adequately address the documentation in the record and did not fully explain the insufficiencies, warranting remand for proper analysis rather than a merits determination by AAO.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_03_B5203; source_row=42739
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO found the Director erred by not discussing the evidence weighed in the balancing analysis, not addressing the Petitioner's specific claims, and rendering an internally inconsistent conclusion regarding prong two that infected the prong three analysis.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the Director erred by not discussing the evidence weighed in the balancing analysis, not addressing the Petitioner's specific claims, and rendering an internally inconsistent conclusion regarding prong two that infected the prong three analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_03_B5203; source_row=42741
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's analysis of the second prong internally contradictory and inadequate, as it did not clearly articulate whether the Petitioner's evidence satisfied the prong and did not address the specific evidence submitted.

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AAO found the Director's analysis of the second prong internally contradictory and inadequate, as it did not clearly articulate whether the Petitioner's evidence satisfied the prong and did not address the specific evidence submitted.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-17_03_B5203; source_row=42740
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has substantial merit but fails the national importance element. Past experience does not speak to the prospective impact of the endeavor; unsupported financial projections cannot be credited; direct job creation of 12 jobs (11 part-time) is insufficient; indirect job claims lack adequate documentation; the company's footprint does not establish impact on economically depres…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor has substantial merit but fails the national importance element. Past experience does not speak to the prospective impact of the endeavor; unsupported financial projections cannot be credited; direct job creation of 12 jobs (11 part-time) is insufficient; indirect job claims lack adequate documentation; the company's footprint does not establish impact on economically depressed areas; and the expert letter's focus on Brazil and Latin American trade does not align with the stated endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_01_B5203; source_row=42708
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
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