Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 16411650

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that neither the business groups nor the start-up program required outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts. Selection criteria emphasized assessment results and comparison among applicants, not outstanding achievement, and the program's project director was not shown to be a nationally or internationally recognized expert.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO affirmed that neither the business groups nor the start-up program required outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts. Selection criteria emphasized assessment results and comparison among applicants, not outstanding achievement, and the program's project director was not shown to be a nationally or internationally recognized expert.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_02_B2203; source_row=42712
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that finalist selections do not constitute receipt of awards and that the record lacked evidence of national or international recognition. Post-filing evidence of another finalist selection was not considered and would not have changed the outcome.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO affirmed that finalist selections do not constitute receipt of awards and that the record lacked evidence of national or international recognition. Post-filing evidence of another finalist selection was not considered and would not have changed the outcome.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_02_B2203; source_row=42711
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the petitioner

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that Wikipedia is unreliable, the 2014 article did not relate to the Petitioner's work in the field, and the writers' club publication was conceded not to be major media. Late-submitted appellate evidence was declined under Soriano.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO affirmed that Wikipedia is unreliable, the 2014 article did not relate to the Petitioner's work in the field, and the writers' club publication was conceded not to be major media. Late-submitted appellate evidence was declined under Soriano.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_02_B2203; source_row=42713
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's musical compositions are heard but not seen or displayed, and therefore do not satisfy the display criterion under its ordinary meaning. Additionally, the Petitioner did not show his specific work product was being displayed as the subject of an artistic exhibition or showcase on Netflix.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the Petitioner's musical compositions are heard but not seen or displayed, and therefore do not satisfy the display criterion under its ordinary meaning. Additionally, the Petitioner did not show his specific work product was being displayed as the subject of an artistic exhibition or showcase on Netflix.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_03_B2203; source_row=42720
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The website materials from the [REDACTED] Awards and FilmFreeway were insufficient to show the award garnered recognition beyond the context of the monthly film festival. The Petitioner did not demonstrate the award's national or international significance, media coverage, or attention rising to the level required.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The website materials from the [REDACTED] Awards and FilmFreeway were insufficient to show the award garnered recognition beyond the context of the monthly film festival. The Petitioner did not demonstrate the award's national or international significance, media coverage, or attention rising to the level required.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_03_B2203; source_row=42717
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO had previously concurred with the Director that national importance was not established, and on motion the Petitioner offered no new evidence or arguments to overcome this finding.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO had previously concurred with the Director that national importance was not established, and on motion the Petitioner offered no new evidence or arguments to overcome this finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_03_B5203; source_row=42723
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

EB-2 advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed and withdrew this finding, noting the record does not establish a foreign equivalent bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive professional experience and that the Petitioner had not requested this classification.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO disagreed and withdrew this finding, noting the record does not establish a foreign equivalent bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive professional experience and that the Petitioner had not requested this classification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_04_B5203; source_row=42729
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's conclusion, finding that teaching/mentoring-type activities and general industry benefits do not show impact on the field broadly, and unsupported statements cannot establish national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's conclusion, finding that teaching/mentoring-type activities and general industry benefits do not show impact on the field broadly, and unsupported statements cannot establish national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_04_B5203; source_row=42726
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy20 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the judging criterion was established.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed with the Director that the judging criterion was established.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_01_B2203; source_row=42704
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Environment / Energy20 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that expert letters describing the Petitioner's pioneering studies on seed priming, plant cold hardiness, and a novel computational pipeline for metabolome-transcriptome analysis, combined with a significant number of citations, established original contributions of major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that expert letters describing the Petitioner's pioneering studies on seed priming, plant cold hardiness, and a novel computational pipeline for metabolome-transcriptome analysis, combined with a significant number of citations, established original contributions of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-16_01_B2203; source_row=42705
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
Back to assessment