Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 16851–16860

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of post-baccalaureate progressive experience as advanced degree equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that an official academic record must show completion of all substantive degree requirements and university approval of the degree. The registrar's letter — written 10 years after the fact, on request, and stating only 'eligibility' — did not satisfy this standard, nor did the transcripts alone. No official academic record established degree completion prior to the November 24, 2007 diploma date.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that an official academic record must show completion of all substantive degree requirements and university approval of the degree. The registrar's letter — written 10 years after the fact, on request, and stating only 'eligibility' — did not satisfy this standard, nor did the transcripts alone. No official academic record established degree completion prior to the November 24, 2007 diploma date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-28_01_B5203; source_row=21523
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner had established he won national swimming championships in freestyle events, satisfying this criterion.

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AAO found the Petitioner had established he won national swimming championships in freestyle events, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-28_02_B2203; source_row=21524
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum education requirement of labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed the Director's reliance on EDGE over the submitted credential evaluations and other publications. The Petitioner provided no evidence that the EDGE guidance was inaccurate or that its co-author objected to it. Contrary third-party publications were either non-peer-reviewed or lacked sufficient specificity to establish equivalency.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO affirmed the Director's reliance on EDGE over the submitted credential evaluations and other publications. The Petitioner provided no evidence that the EDGE guidance was inaccurate or that its co-author objected to it. Contrary third-party publications were either non-peer-reviewed or lacked sufficient specificity to establish equivalency.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-28_03_B5203; source_row=21534
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalResearch Scientist

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not explain whether she developed the listed treatments or how they had been used by others; reference letters provided general praise without showing her work has affected practices or been adopted by entities; and she did not show a history of success in similar entrepreneurial endeavors, interest from relevant parties, or how she would secure funding for the proposed clinic.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The Petitioner did not explain whether she developed the listed treatments or how they had been used by others; reference letters provided general praise without showing her work has affected practices or been adopted by entities; and she did not show a history of success in similar entrepreneurial endeavors, interest from relevant parties, or how she would secure funding for the proposed clinic.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-28_02_B5203; source_row=21532
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed that the Petitioner satisfied the judging criterion by reviewing entrants' work in a poster competition in 2012.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO affirmed that the Petitioner satisfied the judging criterion by reviewing entrants' work in a poster competition in 2012.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-28_01_B2203; source_row=21518
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

What the decision said

AAO declined to separately address the leading/critical role criterion at step 1, reasoning that once three criteria are met, additional criteria are better analyzed in the final merits context.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to separately address the leading/critical role criterion at step 1, reasoning that once three criteria are met, additional criteria are better analyzed in the final merits context.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-28_01_B2203; source_row=21521
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO confirmed the Petitioner met the scholarly articles criterion, consistent with the Director's finding.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO confirmed the Petitioner met the scholarly articles criterion, consistent with the Director's finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-28_01_B2203; source_row=21520
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Director found the contributions criterion met at step 1, and AAO deferred the significance question to the final merits analysis rather than reversing the step-1 finding. AAO noted it shares concern about significance but addressed it at the final merits stage.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Director found the contributions criterion met at step 1, and AAO deferred the significance question to the final merits analysis rather than reversing the step-1 finding. AAO noted it shares concern about significance but addressed it at the final merits stage.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-28_01_B2203; source_row=21519
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's competition awards are outdated and lacked evidence of recent sustained acclaim; her judging was of youth and junior competitions; her single scholarly article had no demonstrated citations or interest; her media coverage related to youth events; and her coaching experience was post-filing and involved youth swimmers. The totality does not establish extraordinary ability.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner's competition awards are outdated and lacked evidence of recent sustained acclaim; her judging was of youth and junior competitions; her single scholarly article had no demonstrated citations or interest; her media coverage related to youth events; and her coaching experience was post-filing and involved youth swimmers. The totality does not establish extraordinary ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-22_01_B2203; source_row=21509
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

Sworn statement for self-employed physician under 8 C.F.R. § 204.12(c)(1)(ii)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO noted that while the regulations do permit self-employment filings, the petitioner never actually submitted the required sworn statement committing to full-time practice and describing the steps taken or intended to establish the practice, so he failed to establish eligibility on that ground as well.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO noted that while the regulations do permit self-employment filings, the petitioner never actually submitted the required sworn statement committing to full-time practice and describing the steps taken or intended to establish the practice, so he failed to establish eligibility on that ground as well.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-22_01_B5203; source_row=21511
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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