Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 16921–16930

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPostdoctoral ResearcherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO reviewed the record and found a credential evaluation showing the petitioner's degree is equivalent to a U.S. PhD in physiology from an accredited institution, establishing EB-2 advanced degree eligibility.

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AAO reviewed the record and found a credential evaluation showing the petitioner's degree is equivalent to a U.S. PhD in physiology from an accredited institution, establishing EB-2 advanced degree eligibility.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-07_01_B5203; source_row=21448
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPostdoctoral ResearcherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer and labor certification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the balance favored waiver because the petitioner's documented past success in developing experimental methods recognized and used by other scholars, contributions to public and private sector research, and expertise in the molecular foundations of cardiovascular disease establish that the United States would benefit from his contributions even assuming other qualified U.S. workers were available.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the balance favored waiver because the petitioner's documented past success in developing experimental methods recognized and used by other scholars, contributions to public and private sector research, and expertise in the molecular foundations of cardiovascular disease establish that the United States would benefit from his contributions even assuming other qualified U.S. workers were available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-07_01_B5203; source_row=21451
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPostdoctoral ResearcherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found substantial merit because the work aims to improve understanding of novel therapeutic and pharmacological avenues for cardiovascular diseases, and national importance because the research results are disseminated through medical journals and conferences and stand to alleviate formidable costs to individuals and the economy.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found substantial merit because the work aims to improve understanding of novel therapeutic and pharmacological avenues for cardiovascular diseases, and national importance because the research results are disseminated through medical journals and conferences and stand to alleviate formidable costs to individuals and the economy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-07_01_B5203; source_row=21449
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

job opportunity is the same as originally offered on the labor certification

Why the evidence was persuasive

Based on new evidence of supervised recruitment and a detailed duty-by-duty comparison, AAO found any differences would not have affected the labor market test, so the positions are the same.

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Based on new evidence of supervised recruitment and a detailed duty-by-duty comparison, AAO found any differences would not have affected the labor market test, so the positions are the same.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-07_02_B5203; source_row=21452
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's patents, papers, and reference letters demonstrated the originality of his research but did not establish that his work had been of major significance—the documentation did not show others had extensively cited his work, that his research had been widely applied, or that his patents had impacted the field. Reference letters were primarily conclusory without specific examples of impact.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's patents, papers, and reference letters demonstrated the originality of his research but did not establish that his work had been of major significance—the documentation did not show others had extensively cited his work, that his research had been widely applied, or that his patents had impacted the field. Reference letters were primarily conclusory without specific examples of impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-06_01_B2203; source_row=21442
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

The record reflects that the Petitioner has served as an editor and reviewed manuscripts for professional publications, satisfying the judging criterion.

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The record reflects that the Petitioner has served as an editor and reviewed manuscripts for professional publications, satisfying the judging criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-06_01_B2203; source_row=21441
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner authored articles published in professional journals, satisfying the scholarly articles criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The Petitioner authored articles published in professional journals, satisfying the scholarly articles criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-06_01_B2203; source_row=21443
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary met labor certification requirements as of priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The labor certification's plain language at Part H.14 required drug testing/screening and background and reference checks. Because these were completed only after the priority date, they do not satisfy the requirement that the Beneficiary be qualified as of that date. The Petitioner cannot require U.S. workers to satisfy requirements it did not impose on the Beneficiary at the same time.

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The labor certification's plain language at Part H.14 required drug testing/screening and background and reference checks. Because these were completed only after the priority date, they do not satisfy the requirement that the Beneficiary be qualified as of that date. The Petitioner cannot require U.S. workers to satisfy requirements it did not impose on the Beneficiary at the same time.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-06_01_B5203; source_row=21446
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Continuing ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the record lacked the required 2015 (and later) tax returns or audited financial statements, meaning the Petitioner did not demonstrate continuing ability to pay the $100,000 proffered wage from the April 29, 2015 priority date forward.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the record lacked the required 2015 (and later) tax returns or audited financial statements, meaning the Petitioner did not demonstrate continuing ability to pay the $100,000 proffered wage from the April 29, 2015 priority date forward.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-06_01_B5203; source_row=21447
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

bona fide job opportunity open to U.S. workers

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO applied the Modular Container Systems factors and agreed several applied: the Beneficiary is related to the company's president and largest shareholder, is one of a small number of employees, and applicants were directed to contact the Beneficiary's uncle to apply.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO applied the Modular Container Systems factors and agreed several applied: the Beneficiary is related to the company's president and largest shareholder, is one of a small number of employees, and applicants were directed to contact the Beneficiary's uncle to apply.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-06-02_01_B5203; source_row=21439
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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