Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 16961–16970

NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years of full-time experience (employer letters)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although Petitioner claims over 10 years of IT experience, he submitted no employer letters documenting that experience as required.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Although Petitioner claims over 10 years of IT experience, he submitted no employer letters documenting that experience as required.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-23_02_B5203; source_row=21409
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural EngineeringManager32 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The Petitioner documented his authorship of scholarly articles in professional publications, and the record supports the Director's finding that this criterion is satisfied.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The Petitioner documented his authorship of scholarly articles in professional publications, and the record supports the Director's finding that this criterion is satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-23_01_B2203; source_row=21399
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural EngineeringManager32 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a full final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy at least three criteria, but noted that a review of the aggregate record supports a finding against the Petitioner.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to conduct a full final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy at least three criteria, but noted that a review of the aggregate record supports a finding against the Petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-23_01_B2203; source_row=21401
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's peer review and editorial board service satisfied the judging criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's peer review and editorial board service satisfied the judging criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-23_02_B2203; source_row=21404
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Date of qualifying bachelor's degree (diploma vs. completion date)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director's diploma-only analysis, holding that an 'official academic record' is not limited to a formal diploma and that a case-specific inquiry is required to determine whether the provisional certificate reflects completion of all substantive requirements. However, the record was insufficient to resolve the question due to unexplained institutional relationships and an incomplete transcript.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO disagreed with the Director's diploma-only analysis, holding that an 'official academic record' is not limited to a formal diploma and that a case-specific inquiry is required to determine whether the provisional certificate reflects completion of all substantive requirements. However, the record was insufficient to resolve the question due to unexplained institutional relationships and an incomplete transcript.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-23_01_B5203; source_row=21402
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer and labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the third prong was not met because the record showed a certified labor certification (Form ETA 9089) had been obtained on the Petitioner's behalf, demonstrating that obtaining a labor certification was not impractical. The Petitioner also failed to show that his contributions outweigh the benefits inherent in the labor certification process or that there is an urgent national interest in his research.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the third prong was not met because the record showed a certified labor certification (Form ETA 9089) had been obtained on the Petitioner's behalf, demonstrating that obtaining a labor certification was not impractical. The Petitioner also failed to show that his contributions outweigh the benefits inherent in the labor certification process or that there is an urgent national interest in his research.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-19_01_B5203; source_row=21394
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner had not demonstrated a sufficient record of success or interest from relevant parties. Only one article cited his work, the peer review activities post-dated the filing date and were not shown to reflect a record of success, and reference letters did not provide specific examples of his findings being implemented elsewhere or generating substantial interest.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the Petitioner had not demonstrated a sufficient record of success or interest from relevant parties. Only one article cited his work, the peer review activities post-dated the filing date and were not shown to reflect a record of success, and reference letters did not provide specific examples of his findings being implemented elsewhere or generating substantial interest.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-19_01_B5203; source_row=21393
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's neonatology research has substantial merit and national importance because the work addresses sepsis and other serious NICU conditions with broader implications for the healthcare system, disseminated through journals and conferences. However, AAO noted that the Petitioner's clinical work alone did not meet the national importance element absent evidence of broader impact.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's neonatology research has substantial merit and national importance because the work addresses sepsis and other serious NICU conditions with broader implications for the healthcare system, disseminated through journals and conferences. However, AAO noted that the Petitioner's clinical work alone did not meet the national importance element absent evidence of broader impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-19_01_B5203; source_row=21392
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of post-baccalaureate progressive experience equivalent to a master's degree

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that EB-2 regulations require an 'official academic record' showing a 'degree,' which is not limited to a formal diploma. The provisional certificate, supported by the statement of marks, showed all substantive degree requirements were completed and the degree was approved by May 23, 2007. Counting from that date, the Beneficiary accrued over five years of qualifying experience before the priority date.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that EB-2 regulations require an 'official academic record' showing a 'degree,' which is not limited to a formal diploma. The provisional certificate, supported by the statement of marks, showed all substantive degree requirements were completed and the degree was approved by May 23, 2007. Counting from that date, the Beneficiary accrued over five years of qualifying experience before the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-17_01_B5203; source_row=21391
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the contributions referenced in the letters related to technology developed by the employer rather than the Petitioner himself. The Petitioner also failed to show his presentations had major significance beyond his employer or were frequently cited by others in the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that the contributions referenced in the letters related to technology developed by the employer rather than the Petitioner himself. The Petitioner also failed to show his presentations had major significance beyond his employer or were frequently cited by others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-05-16_01_B2203; source_row=21384
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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