Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 16911700

NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Three of six exceptional ability criteria satisfied

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the Petitioner met at least three of the initial categories of evidence.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner met at least three of the initial categories of evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_04_B5203; source_row=42669
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's determination, finding the record as a whole does not establish exceptional ability. The Petitioner failed to show how her qualifications set her apart from other entrepreneurs in agriculture and did not demonstrate impact beyond her clients indicative of significant contributions to the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO adopted and affirmed the Director's determination, finding the record as a whole does not establish exceptional ability. The Petitioner failed to show how her qualifications set her apart from other entrepreneurs in agriculture and did not demonstrate impact beyond her clients indicative of significant contributions to the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_04_B5203; source_row=42670
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

Substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the threshold EB-2 exceptional ability classification, making it unnecessary to reach the NIW analysis.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish the threshold EB-2 exceptional ability classification, making it unnecessary to reach the NIW analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_04_B5203; source_row=42671
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

Leading or Critical Role

What the decision said

AAO declined to review the Director's favorable determination for the leading or critical role criterion because the Petitioner could not satisfy the minimum of three criteria regardless.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to review the Director's favorable determination for the leading or critical role criterion because the Petitioner could not satisfy the minimum of three criteria regardless.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_02_B2203; source_row=42664
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original Contributions

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach this criterion because the Petitioner could not satisfy the minimum of three criteria regardless, rendering it unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO declined to reach this criterion because the Petitioner could not satisfy the minimum of three criteria regardless, rendering it unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_02_B2203; source_row=42663
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final Merits Determination

What the decision said

AAO formally reserved the final merits determination as unnecessary given the Petitioner's failure to meet the initial evidence threshold, but noted in the aggregate the record does not demonstrate the required acclaim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO formally reserved the final merits determination as unnecessary given the Petitioner's failure to meet the initial evidence threshold, but noted in the aggregate the record does not demonstrate the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_02_B2203; source_row=42665
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

Minimum education requirement (single-source foreign equivalent of U.S. bachelor's degree)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The academic equivalency evaluation incorrectly concluded the two-year postgraduate diploma alone equals a U.S. bachelor's degree. The AACRAO EDGE source cited by the evaluator actually states the postgraduate diploma is comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree only when following a three-year bachelor's degree, not as a single-source equivalent. The evaluation is therefore discounted.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The academic equivalency evaluation incorrectly concluded the two-year postgraduate diploma alone equals a U.S. bachelor's degree. The AACRAO EDGE source cited by the evaluator actually states the postgraduate diploma is comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree only when following a three-year bachelor's degree, not as a single-source equivalent. The evaluation is therefore discounted.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_02_B5203; source_row=42667
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

Five years post-baccalaureate experience (substantially comparable position analysis)

What the decision said

AAO flagged that the Director should review whether the Beneficiary's prior experience with the petitioning employer in the advisory senior consultant role was 'substantially comparable' to the advisory manager position under 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(i)(3), and instructed the Director to request additional information if needed on remand.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO flagged that the Director should review whether the Beneficiary's prior experience with the petitioning employer in the advisory senior consultant role was 'substantially comparable' to the advisory manager position under 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(i)(3), and instructed the Director to request additional information if needed on remand.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_02_B5203; source_row=42668
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

Same or similar job opportunity

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director applied the wrong standard ('same exact position' rather than 'same or similar') and that the record shows no material change in the job opportunity requiring a new labor certification.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the Director applied the wrong standard ('same exact position' rather than 'same or similar') and that the record shows no material change in the job opportunity requiring a new labor certification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_02_B5203; source_row=42666
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging of others' work

What the decision said

AAO reserved consideration of this criterion because the Petitioner failed the awards criterion and could not meet the minimum three criteria regardless of findings on judging.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO reserved consideration of this criterion because the Petitioner failed the awards criterion and could not meet the minimum three criteria regardless of findings on judging.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_01_B2203; source_row=42654
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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