Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 17071–17080

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Social SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds the references make conclusory claims without showing adoption or citation of Petitioner's model, the books/articles postdate filing, download numbers do not show impact, and informal editing of colleagues' work does not establish she is well positioned.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO finds the references make conclusory claims without showing adoption or citation of Petitioner's model, the books/articles postdate filing, download numbers do not show impact, and informal editing of colleagues' work does not establish she is well positioned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-14_01_B5203; source_row=21283
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concludes the proposed multicultural education research has substantial merit and the record (faculty letters and dissemination through publications) supports broader national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO concludes the proposed multicultural education research has substantial merit and the record (faculty letters and dissemination through publications) supports broader national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-14_01_B5203; source_row=21282
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

continuing ability to pay the proffered wage from the priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record contains no evidence of ability to pay the $111,426 proffered wage in 2015, the priority-date year; AAO remands the issue for the Director to address.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The record contains no evidence of ability to pay the $111,426 proffered wage in 2015, the priority-date year; AAO remands the issue for the Director to address.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-14_02_B5203; source_row=21286
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent bachelor's degree plus five years progressive post-baccalaureate experience

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO determined that the provisional degree certificate, supported by statements of marks, the registrar's letter, and AACRAO EDGE guidance on Indian provisional degree certificates, established the degree was conferred in 2006, giving the Beneficiary more than five years of qualifying experience by the priority date.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO determined that the provisional degree certificate, supported by statements of marks, the registrar's letter, and AACRAO EDGE guidance on Indian provisional degree certificates, established the degree was conferred in 2006, giving the Beneficiary more than five years of qualifying experience by the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-14_02_B5203; source_row=21285
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record lacked specific information explaining how the Petitioner's internship role strengthened the organization's standing or what funding was secured. Additionally, a reference's general claim that the institution is a preeminent research university was not corroborated, and no third-party evidence established the distinguished reputation of the organization.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The record lacked specific information explaining how the Petitioner's internship role strengthened the organization's standing or what funding was secured. Additionally, a reference's general claim that the institution is a preeminent research university was not corroborated, and no third-party evidence established the distinguished reputation of the organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-13_02_B2203; source_row=21280
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Neither the Petitioner nor her reference identified a specific original contribution of major significance. Having a unique combination of skills is not itself an original contribution of major significance unless those skills were used to influence the field in a significant manner.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Neither the Petitioner nor her reference identified a specific original contribution of major significance. Having a unique combination of skills is not itself an original contribution of major significance unless those skills were used to influence the field in a significant manner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-13_02_B2203; source_row=21279
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The evidence did not list membership requirements or establish that membership is judged by recognized national or international experts. Additionally, the association is a general dentistry organization, not in the claimed field of innovation medical business strategy.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The evidence did not list membership requirements or establish that membership is judged by recognized national or international experts. Additionally, the association is a general dentistry organization, not in the claimed field of innovation medical business strategy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-13_02_B2203; source_row=21277
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The foreign-language document lacked a certified English translation and could not be evaluated. The three awards were dental student awards not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized for excellence, and the Petitioner did not demonstrate how dental student awards reflect excellence in innovation medical business strategy.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The foreign-language document lacked a certified English translation and could not be evaluated. The three awards were dental student awards not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized for excellence, and the Petitioner did not demonstrate how dental student awards reflect excellence in innovation medical business strategy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-13_02_B2203; source_row=21276
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not establish that his awards were nationally or internationally recognized. The media coverage was not at a national or international level, and the publication's prominence was not established. Letters asserting national/international significance were not corroborated by independent documentation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner did not establish that his awards were nationally or internationally recognized. The media coverage was not at a national or international level, and the publication's prominence was not established. Letters asserting national/international significance were not corroborated by independent documentation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-13_01_B2203; source_row=21268
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or other significantly high remuneration for services

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's favorable determination on two independent grounds: (1) the criterion requires evidence of salary already commanded, not a conditional future job offer; and (2) even if considered, the wage comparison data (coaches/scouts/athletic trainers) was not comparable to the petitioner's proposed duties as a martial arts program designer and manager.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO withdrew the Director's favorable determination on two independent grounds: (1) the criterion requires evidence of salary already commanded, not a conditional future job offer; and (2) even if considered, the wage comparison data (coaches/scouts/athletic trainers) was not comparable to the petitioner's proposed duties as a martial arts program designer and manager.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-04-13_01_B2203; source_row=21271
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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