Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

What the decision said

AAO reserved consideration of this criterion because the Petitioner failed the awards criterion and could not meet the minimum three criteria regardless of findings on leading/critical role.

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AAO reserved consideration of this criterion because the Petitioner failed the awards criterion and could not meet the minimum three criteria regardless of findings on leading/critical role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-14_01_B2203; source_row=42655
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's evidence failed to demonstrate that the Beneficiary's specific proposed work as a Senior Electrical Test Process Engineer would impact the broader field or national economy beyond the Petitioner's own operations.…

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AAO found the Petitioner's evidence failed to demonstrate that the Beneficiary's specific proposed work as a Senior Electrical Test Process Engineer would impact the broader field or national economy beyond the Petitioner's own operations. Supporting letters conflated the national importance of the general profession and industry with that of the specific proposed endeavor, and the submitted articles did not mention the Beneficiary or her projects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-13_02_B5203; source_row=42650
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

National and international recognition flows from awareness of the accolade in the field, not merely from the reputation of the issuing entity. The Petitioner's institution is not on par with R1/R2 doctoral universities, and she provided no probative evidence the award is widely recognized outside the issuing institution.

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National and international recognition flows from awareness of the accolade in the field, not merely from the reputation of the issuing entity. The Petitioner's institution is not on par with R1/R2 doctoral universities, and she provided no probative evidence the award is widely recognized outside the issuing institution.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_01_B2203; source_row=42624
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The diploma was issued to the Petitioner's company, not to him personally. For a team award to qualify, the petitioner must be one of the named recipients, appear on a podium/stage, or receive a trophy/medal, none of which was shown here. Additionally, the record lacks evidence that a national or international audience was aware of the award.

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The diploma was issued to the Petitioner's company, not to him personally. For a team award to qualify, the petitioner must be one of the named recipients, appear on a podium/stage, or receive a trophy/medal, none of which was shown here. Additionally, the record lacks evidence that a national or international audience was aware of the award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_03_B2203; source_row=42638
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner's academic transcript evidences a three-year program, not a four-year degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree. The credential evaluator failed to explain how a three-year program equates to a four-year degree, and the Petitioner cannot supplement the degree with additional certificates or experience.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner's academic transcript evidences a three-year program, not a four-year degree equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree. The credential evaluator failed to explain how a three-year program equates to a four-year degree, and the Petitioner cannot supplement the degree with additional certificates or experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_01_B5203; source_row=42631
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Materials SciencePhD15 reviews

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that citation percentile rankings alone do not establish major significance, as even papers with very few citations can rank in the top 10% or 1% by year. The support letters did not adequately demonstrate that the citing works had significant field-wide impact. Peer review service is primarily evaluative and does not constitute an original contribution of major significance.…

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AAO found that citation percentile rankings alone do not establish major significance, as even papers with very few citations can rank in the top 10% or 1% by year. The support letters did not adequately demonstrate that the citing works had significant field-wide impact. Peer review service is primarily evaluative and does not constitute an original contribution of major significance. Post-filing citation increases are not cognizable because eligibility must be established at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_04_B2203; source_row=42643
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor does not extend beyond individual companies to impact the maintenance industry more broadly. Job creation of one to three employees is insufficient to demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers, and the submitted articles and expert letter do not show the prospective impact of his specific endeavor at a national level.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's proposed endeavor does not extend beyond individual companies to impact the maintenance industry more broadly. Job creation of one to three employees is insufficient to demonstrate significant potential to employ U.S. workers, and the submitted articles and expert letter do not show the prospective impact of his specific endeavor at a national level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_02_B5203; source_row=42635
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's unsupported projections and broad claims about job creation and economic growth did not demonstrate that her endeavor would operate at a scale of national importance, lacked evidentiary foundation, and failed to show broader implications in her field or substantial positive regional or national economic effects.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's unsupported projections and broad claims about job creation and economic growth did not demonstrate that her endeavor would operate at a scale of national importance, lacked evidentiary foundation, and failed to show broader implications in her field or substantial positive regional or national economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_04_B5203; source_row=42645
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

What the decision said

The Petitioner conceded on appeal that her submitted evidence does not meet the judging criterion, thereby waiving this claim.

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The Petitioner conceded on appeal that her submitted evidence does not meet the judging criterion, thereby waiving this claim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_01_B2203; source_row=42626
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership

What the decision said

The Petitioner conceded on appeal that her submitted evidence does not meet the membership criterion, thereby waiving this claim.

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The Petitioner conceded on appeal that her submitted evidence does not meet the membership criterion, thereby waiving this claim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_01_B2203; source_row=42625
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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