Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 17131–17140

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay combined proffered wages

Why AAO was not persuaded

The record showed ability to pay in 2015 for this individual petition's proffered wage, but not the combined proffered wages of at least 18 other pending I-140 petitions filed since the priority date. The record lacked information on the other petitions' priority dates, proffered wages, and current status.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The record showed ability to pay in 2015 for this individual petition's proffered wage, but not the combined proffered wages of at least 18 other pending I-140 petitions filed since the priority date. The record lacked information on the other petitions' priority dates, proffered wages, and current status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-28_03_B5203; source_row=21227
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringEngineerPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer and labor certification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the waiver warranted because the Beneficiary's unique qualifications and innovative problem-solving cannot be easily articulated in a standard labor certification, and because his work benefits the U.S. broadly, extending beyond any one employer, even if other qualified U.S. workers were available.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the waiver warranted because the Beneficiary's unique qualifications and innovative problem-solving cannot be easily articulated in a standard labor certification, and because his work benefits the U.S. broadly, extending beyond any one employer, even if other qualified U.S. workers were available.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-27_01_B5203; source_row=21221
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringEngineerPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Beneficiary well positioned based on his leadership of multi-million-dollar federally funded projects, his role in developing innovative clean energy technologies that have been adopted in industry, and sustained government and commercial interest in his work.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the Beneficiary well positioned based on his leadership of multi-million-dollar federally funded projects, his role in developing innovative clean energy technologies that have been adopted in industry, and sustained government and commercial interest in his work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-27_01_B5203; source_row=21220
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical EngineeringEngineerPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the proposed research has substantial merit because it aims to advance scientific knowledge and further economic and environmental interests, and is of national importance because it supports U.S. energy security and has potential to replace fossil fuels at scale.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the proposed research has substantial merit because it aims to advance scientific knowledge and further economic and environmental interests, and is of national importance because it supports U.S. energy security and has potential to replace fossil fuels at scale.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-27_01_B5203; source_row=21219
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner claims he performed a leading or critical role as a 'professional officer' following his internship, but provided only his own affidavit with no documentary evidence that he ever entered on duty in that position, and no documentation showing how the role fit within the organizational hierarchy or demonstrated critical impact.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner claims he performed a leading or critical role as a 'professional officer' following his internship, but provided only his own affidavit with no documentary evidence that he ever entered on duty in that position, and no documentation showing how the role fit within the organizational hierarchy or demonstrated critical impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-24_01_B2203; source_row=21215
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

5 years post-baccalaureate experience

Why the evidence was persuasive

The official academic record (result sheet) shows the Beneficiary completed the postgraduate diploma requirements on July 1, 2009; experience accrues from degree completion, not diploma issuance, so the 5-year requirement is satisfied.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The official academic record (result sheet) shows the Beneficiary completed the postgraduate diploma requirements on July 1, 2009; experience accrues from degree completion, not diploma issuance, so the 5-year requirement is satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-24_01_B5203; source_row=21217
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

labor certification supports advanced degree professional classification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The labor certification's alternate requirements in H.8-B and H.14 are inconsistent and ambiguous; some readings would not require an advanced degree professional. Remand is needed to develop the record.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The labor certification's alternate requirements in H.8-B and H.14 are inconsistent and ambiguous; some readings would not require an advanced degree professional. Remand is needed to develop the record.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-24_01_B5203; source_row=21218
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations / comparable evidence

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner argues his staff position constitutes comparable evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4), but he provided no evidence verifying his position on the staff and no explanation of how a staff position would be considered a leading or critical role.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner argues his staff position constitutes comparable evidence under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(4), but he provided no evidence verifying his position on the staff and no explanation of how a staff position would be considered a leading or critical role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-24_01_B2203; source_row=21216
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO has previously concluded the Petitioner satisfies the judging criterion and reaffirms this finding.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO has previously concluded the Petitioner satisfies the judging criterion and reaffirms this finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-24_01_B2203; source_row=21214
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States to waive job offer requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that obtaining a labor certification would be impractical, noting that the Department of Labor addresses worker shortages through that process. AAO further noted the employer's prior debarment period had ended before the petition was filed, and even if it had not, it would not establish the waiver's benefit to the United States.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Petitioner failed to demonstrate that obtaining a labor certification would be impractical, noting that the Department of Labor addresses worker shortages through that process. AAO further noted the employer's prior debarment period had ended before the petition was filed, and even if it had not, it would not establish the waiver's benefit to the United States.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2017-03-23_01_B5203; source_row=21211
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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