Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 17111720

EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

What the decision said

The Petitioner conceded on appeal that her submitted evidence does not meet the display criterion, thereby waiving this claim.

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The Petitioner conceded on appeal that her submitted evidence does not meet the display criterion, thereby waiving this claim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_01_B2203; source_row=42628
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The expert letter described only conceptual and prospective benefits from the thesis. The evidence does not establish that the Petitioner had already made a significant impact in her field as of the priority date; the significance of the work has yet to be determined or measured.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The expert letter described only conceptual and prospective benefits from the thesis. The evidence does not establish that the Petitioner had already made a significant impact in her field as of the priority date; the significance of the work has yet to be determined or measured.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_01_B2203; source_row=42627
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The AAO explicitly reserved determination on prong two because prong one was dispositive, citing INS v. Bagamasbad. It noted that the Petitioner's arguments about her qualifications relate to prong two but did not address whether she met it.

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The AAO explicitly reserved determination on prong two because prong one was dispositive, citing INS v. Bagamasbad. It noted that the Petitioner's arguments about her qualifications relate to prong two but did not address whether she met it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_04_B5203; source_row=42646
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Membership in professional associations (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed its prior holding that 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) defines 'profession' to require a U.S. baccalaureate degree or its foreign equivalent as the minimum entry requirement, and the Petitioner's occupation does not qualify because it is not listed at section 101(a)(32) and PAMA membership does not require such a degree.

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AAO affirmed its prior holding that 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2) defines 'profession' to require a U.S. baccalaureate degree or its foreign equivalent as the minimum entry requirement, and the Petitioner's occupation does not qualify because it is not listed at section 101(a)(32) and PAMA membership does not require such a degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_05_B5203; source_row=42648
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(F))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's motion merely reargued previously considered facts. The certifications show personal achievements but not significant contributions to the field, and the support letters attest to quality of work but do not establish significant contributions to the larger aviation mechanic field.

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AAO found the Petitioner's motion merely reargued previously considered facts. The certifications show personal achievements but not significant contributions to the field, and the support letters attest to quality of work but do not establish significant contributions to the larger aviation mechanic field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_05_B5203; source_row=42649
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials SciencePhD15 reviews

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

What the decision said

AAO did not re-examine the judging criterion on appeal; the Petitioner did not contest the Director's favorable finding on this criterion.

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AAO did not re-examine the judging criterion on appeal; the Petitioner did not contest the Director's favorable finding on this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_04_B2203; source_row=42641
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials SciencePhD15 reviews

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO explicitly declined to conduct a final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the initial evidence threshold of three criteria.

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AAO explicitly declined to conduct a final merits determination because the Petitioner failed to meet the initial evidence threshold of three criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_04_B2203; source_row=42644
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Materials SciencePhD15 reviews

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

What the decision said

AAO did not re-examine the scholarly articles criterion on appeal; the Petitioner did not contest the Director's favorable finding on this criterion.

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AAO did not re-examine the scholarly articles criterion on appeal; the Petitioner did not contest the Director's favorable finding on this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-10_04_B2203; source_row=42642
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that merely working in an important field is insufficient to establish national importance without evidence of 'potential prospective impact.' The recommendation letters addressed past accomplishments rather than prospective broader impact; industry reports discussed the field generally rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor; financial projections lacked a sufficient basis; and the Petitioner failed to ela…

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AAO found that merely working in an important field is insufficient to establish national importance without evidence of 'potential prospective impact.' The recommendation letters addressed past accomplishments rather than prospective broader impact; industry reports discussed the field generally rather than the Petitioner's specific endeavor; financial projections lacked a sufficient basis; and the Petitioner failed to elaborate how he would address a professional shortage.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-08_04_B5203; source_row=42602
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the Petitioner's proposed work has substantial merit, it did not demonstrate national importance. The support letters focused on the importance of his profession and industry rather than the specific prospective impact of his proposed endeavor, and the submitted articles did not mention the Petitioner or his projects.…

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AAO agreed that while the Petitioner's proposed work has substantial merit, it did not demonstrate national importance. The support letters focused on the importance of his profession and industry rather than the specific prospective impact of his proposed endeavor, and the submitted articles did not mention the Petitioner or his projects. The Petitioner's claims of job creation, economic growth, and national security impact were unsupported by adequate evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2025-01-08_07_B5203; source_row=42618
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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