Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 17471–17480

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree must be issued by an accredited U.S. educational institution

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded an accreditation requirement is implicit in the regulation's repeated use of 'United States' degrees, which it read as requiring nationally-recognized (i.e., accredited) institutions, and that post-hoc accreditation of the school does not retroactively qualify a degree awarded before accreditation.

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AAO concluded an accreditation requirement is implicit in the regulation's repeated use of 'United States' degrees, which it read as requiring nationally-recognized (i.e., accredited) institutions, and that post-hoc accreditation of the school does not retroactively qualify a degree awarded before accreditation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-21_01_B5203; source_row=20858
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national/international acclaim at the very top of the field

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that peer review activities, editorial board and expert panel roles, nationally and internationally cited research incorporated into US and Australian clinical guidelines, and expert characterizations of the Petitioner as an elite top clinical researcher collectively establish the Petitioner as among the small percentage at the very top of his field.

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AAO found that peer review activities, editorial board and expert panel roles, nationally and internationally cited research incorporated into US and Australian clinical guidelines, and expert characterizations of the Petitioner as an elite top clinical researcher collectively establish the Petitioner as among the small percentage at the very top of his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-14_01_B2203; source_row=20853
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (iv) was satisfied, noting that the Petitioner performed peer review for several journals, served on expert panels, and sat on editorial boards.

Why this is useful

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (iv) was satisfied, noting that the Petitioner performed peer review for several journals, served on expert panels, and sat on editorial boards.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-14_01_B2203; source_row=20850
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Director erred in two ways: (1) dismissing reference letters without evaluating the corroborating evidence, and (2) making an improper aggregate citation comparison not required by the regulatory language.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the Director erred in two ways: (1) dismissing reference letters without evaluating the corroborating evidence, and (2) making an improper aggregate citation comparison not required by the regulatory language. AAO credited corroborated reference letters, inclusion in national clinical guidelines in two countries, and citation data showing four articles from 2011 or later in the top 10% of cited articles in clinical medicine of the same year, finding these establish contributions of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-14_01_B2203; source_row=20851
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (vi) was satisfied.

Why this is useful

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding that criterion (vi) was satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-14_01_B2203; source_row=20852
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that peer review of manuscripts and grants satisfies the judging criterion.

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AAO agreed that peer review of manuscripts and grants satisfies the judging criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-14_02_B2203; source_row=20854
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the Petitioner played a critical role because he served as one of a limited number of research foundation directors for an organization where research is a major part of its mission, and also contributed to promotional and credentialing activities for a worldwide association with over 75,000 members.…

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AAO found the Petitioner played a critical role because he served as one of a limited number of research foundation directors for an organization where research is a major part of its mission, and also contributed to promotional and credentialing activities for a worldwide association with over 75,000 members. AAO also criticized the Director for wrongly importing contributions-criterion factors into the leading-or-critical-role analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-14_02_B2203; source_row=20856
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the totality of the Petitioner's record — peer review activities, widespread citations in both Chinese and English-language journals, critical roles in a major worldwide accounting association — establishes sustained national or international acclaim and qualifies the Petitioner as an individual of extraordinary ability.

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AAO found the totality of the Petitioner's record — peer review activities, widespread citations in both Chinese and English-language journals, critical roles in a major worldwide accounting association — establishes sustained national or international acclaim and qualifies the Petitioner as an individual of extraordinary ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-14_02_B2203; source_row=20857
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

published material / scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the Petitioner meets the scholarly articles criterion; AAO also noted that the Director improperly attempted to require evidence of article impact at step 1, which is a final merits consideration only.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner meets the scholarly articles criterion; AAO also noted that the Director improperly attempted to require evidence of article impact at step 1, which is a final merits consideration only.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-14_02_B2203; source_row=20855
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage (single beneficiary and combined sponsored workers)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the pre-priority-date tax returns were insufficient to establish ability to pay for 2015 and beyond; the 2015 financial statements were mere compilations (not audits) and therefore unreliable; bank statements are not among the prescribed evidence types under 8 C.F.R.…

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AAO found that the pre-priority-date tax returns were insufficient to establish ability to pay for 2015 and beyond; the 2015 financial statements were mere compilations (not audits) and therefore unreliable; bank statements are not among the prescribed evidence types under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(2) and cannot show sustainable ability to pay; and staffing contracts imposed no obligation on the nursing homes to hire the Petitioner's workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-11-09_01_B5203; source_row=20849
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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