Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 17591–17600

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

other

job requires professional membership - 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(E)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the record does not show that the entity in question is a professional association with members, nor that wage negotiation by a union demonstrates the job requires union membership. Unsupported brief assertions are not evidence.

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AAO found the record does not show that the entity in question is a professional association with members, nor that wage negotiation by a union demonstrates the job requires union membership. Unsupported brief assertions are not evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-10-04_01_B5203; source_row=20740
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

license or certification criterion - 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(C)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the state teaching certification meets the licensure criterion.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed the state teaching certification meets the licensure criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-10-04_01_B5203; source_row=20735
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

Neither article is about the Petitioner—they are about students studying flood models—and thus fail the plain language requirement. Additionally, the Petitioner did not establish that a circulation of 11,000–15,000 reflects a major medium.

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Neither article is about the Petitioner—they are about students studying flood models—and thus fail the plain language requirement. Additionally, the Petitioner did not establish that a circulation of 11,000–15,000 reflects a major medium.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-10-03_01_B2203; source_row=20728
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

A professional engineering license reflects compliance with minimum state requirements (education, exams, experience), not a nationally or internationally recognized prize or award for excellence.

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A professional engineering license reflects compliance with minimum state requirements (education, exams, experience), not a nationally or internationally recognized prize or award for excellence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-10-03_01_B2203; source_row=20726
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to establish that the association's membership requires outstanding achievements as judged by recognized national or international experts. Holding a professional license is not tantamount to an outstanding achievement, and the association's involvement in an unrelated antitrust lawsuit does not satisfy the requirement of judging by recognized experts.

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The Petitioner failed to establish that the association's membership requires outstanding achievements as judged by recognized national or international experts. Holding a professional license is not tantamount to an outstanding achievement, and the association's involvement in an unrelated antitrust lawsuit does not satisfy the requirement of judging by recognized experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-10-03_01_B2203; source_row=20727
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's position as one of two engineers in a southeast region sub-office, within a broader multi-division organization, does not constitute a leading or critical role; furthermore, he did not demonstrate that the organization enjoys a distinguished reputation.

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The Petitioner's position as one of two engineers in a southeast region sub-office, within a broader multi-division organization, does not constitute a leading or critical role; furthermore, he did not demonstrate that the organization enjoys a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-10-03_01_B2203; source_row=20731
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to compare his salary to that of other professional engineers, as required by the plain language of the regulation, and thus did not establish that his salary is high in relation to others in the field.

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The Petitioner failed to compare his salary to that of other professional engineers, as required by the plain language of the regulation, and thus did not establish that his salary is high in relation to others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-10-03_01_B2203; source_row=20732
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the Petitioner was part of a team that worked on the flood model, he failed to establish the impact or significance of the model in the field—there is no evidence the model was ever implemented, widely applied, or that his report has been extensively cited.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Although the Petitioner was part of a team that worked on the flood model, he failed to establish the impact or significance of the model in the field—there is no evidence the model was ever implemented, widely applied, or that his report has been extensively cited.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-10-03_01_B2203; source_row=20730
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the Director that EDGE, a reliable source for foreign credential equivalencies, classifies the Philippine five-year physical therapy degree as equivalent to a U.S. undergraduate degree.…

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The AAO agreed with the Director that EDGE, a reliable source for foreign credential equivalencies, classifies the Philippine five-year physical therapy degree as equivalent to a U.S. undergraduate degree. The credentialing organization's evaluation is based on aggregated coursework rather than the degree itself, so it does not establish whether the Beneficiary's degree alone qualifies as a foreign equivalent of an advanced degree. The Petitioner did not address EDGE's findings on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-09-30_05_B5203; source_row=20725
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that 60 downloads of an online lesson plan without evidence of who downloaded it or whether it was implemented elsewhere was insufficient to establish national scope. The Petitioner's teaching impact was local, and future projections regarding his research study could not establish eligibility at the time of filing.

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AAO found that 60 downloads of an online lesson plan without evidence of who downloaded it or whether it was implemented elsewhere was insufficient to establish national scope. The Petitioner's teaching impact was local, and future projections regarding his research study could not establish eligibility at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-09-30_04_B5203; source_row=20723
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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