Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 17821–17830

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original artistic contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Letters of support praised the Beneficiary highly but none claimed his techniques were original or emulated industry-wide; none described explicit influence on the field or identified specific individuals or companies that adopted his methods; and the expert evaluation was based on the same testimonial letters and CV rather than independent evidence.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Letters of support praised the Beneficiary highly but none claimed his techniques were original or emulated industry-wide; none described explicit influence on the field or identified specific individuals or companies that adopted his methods; and the expert evaluation was based on the same testimonial letters and CV rather than independent evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-02_01_B2203; source_row=20499
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the AAO noted the Director was wrong that the Petitioner's name did not appear, it found that company newsletters are not professional or major trade publications or other major media, and thus the criterion is not met.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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Although the AAO noted the Director was wrong that the Petitioner's name did not appear, it found that company newsletters are not professional or major trade publications or other major media, and thus the criterion is not met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_02_B2203; source_row=20488
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO stated that even though a formal final merits determination was not required given the failure to meet three criteria, the record in aggregate does not demonstrate the level of expertise required for the classification.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO stated that even though a formal final merits determination was not required given the failure to meet three criteria, the record in aggregate does not demonstrate the level of expertise required for the classification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_02_B2203; source_row=20492
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The association's own representative stated membership is open to anyone, and the Petitioner failed to submit primary evidence of membership requirements. Open membership does not qualify because there is no determination of outstanding achievements by recognized judges.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The association's own representative stated membership is open to anyone, and the Petitioner failed to submit primary evidence of membership requirements. Open membership does not qualify because there is no determination of outstanding achievements by recognized judges.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_01_B2203; source_row=20480
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO noted that even if it were to conduct a final merits review, the record does not establish the level of expertise indicating one of the small percentage at the very top of the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO noted that even if it were to conduct a final merits review, the record does not establish the level of expertise indicating one of the small percentage at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_01_B2203; source_row=20483
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

One-time achievement (major internationally recognized award)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not demonstrate that a U.S. Open award is reported by major media, enjoys familiar recognition, or garners a significant cash prize. The five-star rating merely signifies venue quality, and there are other five-star tournaments, so the U.S. Open is not shown to be a major, internationally recognized award.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner did not demonstrate that a U.S. Open award is reported by major media, enjoys familiar recognition, or garners a significant cash prize. The five-star rating merely signifies venue quality, and there are other five-star tournaments, so the U.S. Open is not shown to be a major, internationally recognized award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_01_B2203; source_row=20478
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wages for multiple sponsored workers

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that even accounting for beneficiaries who adjusted status or whose petitions were withdrawn, the Petitioner failed to submit complete wage documentation and the aggregate wage shortfalls ($356,610.78 in 2014; $154,447.70 in 2015) exceeded both net income and net current assets.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that even accounting for beneficiaries who adjusted status or whose petitions were withdrawn, the Petitioner failed to submit complete wage documentation and the aggregate wage shortfalls ($356,610.78 in 2014; $154,447.70 in 2015) exceeded both net income and net current assets. AAO also rejected combining these two financial measures as impermissible double-counting and found that the Sonegawa totality-of-circumstances analysis did not favor the Petitioner due to insufficient evidence of industry reputation, uncharacteristic expenses, or historical growth patterns.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_01_B5203; source_row=20484
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the AAO noted the Petitioner was listed as author of a newsletter piece, it found the piece was not scholarly (not peer-reviewed, no references) and the company newsletter is not a professional or major trade publication or other major media.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Although the AAO noted the Petitioner was listed as author of a newsletter piece, it found the piece was not scholarly (not peer-reviewed, no references) and the company newsletter is not a professional or major trade publication or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_02_B2203; source_row=20491
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's documented tournament finishes satisfied this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner's documented tournament finishes satisfied this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_01_B2203; source_row=20479
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

Published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

The record contains two articles that feature the Petitioner and discuss his playing style and tournament performance, satisfying this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The record contains two articles that feature the Petitioner and discuss his playing style and tournament performance, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_01_B2203; source_row=20481
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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