Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 17831–17840

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

Ability to pay based on totality of circumstances

Why AAO was not persuaded

The business was modest in size, showed inconsistent income, lacked evidence of historical growth or industry reputation, and the totality of circumstances did not demonstrate ability to pay the $145,199 shortfall.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The business was modest in size, showed inconsistent income, lacked evidence of historical growth or industry reputation, and the totality of circumstances did not demonstrate ability to pay the $145,199 shortfall.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_02_B5203; source_row=20495
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

Ability to pay based on net income and net current assets

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner had a net loss of -$35,349 and net current liabilities of -$25,971 in 2014. Accounts receivable could not be shifted to 2014 under cash-basis accounting, and even if they could, $40,085.76 would not cover the $145,199 shortfall. The shareholder neither demonstrated willingness to forgo compensation nor showed personal financial ability to do so.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner had a net loss of -$35,349 and net current liabilities of -$25,971 in 2014. Accounts receivable could not be shifted to 2014 under cash-basis accounting, and even if they could, $40,085.76 would not cover the $145,199 shortfall. The shareholder neither demonstrated willingness to forgo compensation nor showed personal financial ability to do so.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_02_B5203; source_row=20494
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

Ability to pay based on wages actually paid to beneficiary

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Beneficiary was paid only $17,540 in 2014 and $7,350 plus a $360 bonus through April 2015, far below the proffered wage of $162,739, because he worked only 4 hours per week.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Beneficiary was paid only $17,540 in 2014 and $7,350 plus a $360 bonus through April 2015, far below the proffered wage of $162,739, because he worked only 4 hours per week.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-08-01_02_B5203; source_row=20493
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional / exceptional ability qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO maintained its prior withdrawal of the Director's favorable finding because the record lacked a credential evaluation establishing U.S.-equivalency of the Bulgarian degree and contained no supporting evidence for the EMBA claim or the exceptional-ability criteria.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO maintained its prior withdrawal of the Director's favorable finding because the record lacked a credential evaluation establishing U.S.-equivalency of the Bulgarian degree and contained no supporting evidence for the EMBA claim or the exceptional-ability criteria.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-07-29_03_B5203; source_row=20477
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees that the Petitioner's work as a single elementary school teacher does not produce national benefits, citing NYSDOT's footnote 3 explicitly addressing this scenario. Federal education initiatives do not lend national scope to an individual teacher's work.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agrees that the Petitioner's work as a single elementary school teacher does not produce national benefits, citing NYSDOT's footnote 3 explicitly addressing this scenario. Federal education initiatives do not lend national scope to an individual teacher's work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-07-29_02_B5203; source_row=20475
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serving the national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees that the Petitioner is well-qualified locally but has not shown influence on the field as a whole. Her textbooks predate her U.S. teaching, citations are sparse, and MSDE/team activities had only local impact.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO agrees that the Petitioner is well-qualified locally but has not shown influence on the field as a whole. Her textbooks predate her U.S. teaching, citations are sparse, and MSDE/team activities had only local impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-07-29_02_B5203; source_row=20476
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agrees that elementary education is an area of substantial intrinsic merit, noting governmental initiatives confirming the importance of public education.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agrees that elementary education is an area of substantial intrinsic merit, noting governmental initiatives confirming the importance of public education.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-07-29_02_B5203; source_row=20474
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's work as a physician specializing in neurology is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit and that the record supports the director's determination.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's work as a physician specializing in neurology is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit and that the record supports the director's determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-07-29_01_B5203; source_row=20471
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the director, finding that the dissemination of her neurology research through conferences and journals demonstrated national and international scope, and withdrew the director's determination on this prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO disagreed with the director, finding that the dissemination of her neurology research through conferences and journals demonstrated national and international scope, and withdrew the director's determination on this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-07-29_01_B5203; source_row=20472
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serving the national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found no documentary evidence that the Petitioner's work had influenced the field as a whole—no significant independent citations, no documented impact on treatment protocols at other medical centers, and reference letters attesting only to potential rather than demonstrated impact.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found no documentary evidence that the Petitioner's work had influenced the field as a whole—no significant independent citations, no documented impact on treatment protocols at other medical centers, and reference letters attesting only to potential rather than demonstrated impact. The AAO noted that original research adding to the general pool of knowledge does not inherently demonstrate influence on the field as a whole.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-07-29_01_B5203; source_row=20473
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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