Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 17941–17950

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Sufficiency of experience letter from former supervisor no longer at employer

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the affidavit from the former supervisor insufficient not merely because she no longer worked there, but because the Petitioner failed to provide any documentary corroboration that the supervisor was employed at the company during the claimed period, even after an RFE. Without establishing the supervisor's own employment history, her attestation could not qualify as reliable evidence of the Beneficiary's employment.

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AAO found the affidavit from the former supervisor insufficient not merely because she no longer worked there, but because the Petitioner failed to provide any documentary corroboration that the supervisor was employed at the company during the claimed period, even after an RFE. Without establishing the supervisor's own employment history, her attestation could not qualify as reliable evidence of the Beneficiary's employment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-06-07_02_B5203; source_row=20370
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Foreign equivalent degree to U.S. baccalaureate

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that professional membership certificates from organizations that are not colleges or universities cannot constitute a foreign equivalent degree, regardless of their educational comparability to a U.S. bachelor's degree. AAO also noted that the AACRAO evaluation assessed combinations of credentials as comparable to a baccalaureate, not any single source credential as a foreign equivalent degree.

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AAO agreed that professional membership certificates from organizations that are not colleges or universities cannot constitute a foreign equivalent degree, regardless of their educational comparability to a U.S. bachelor's degree. AAO also noted that the AACRAO evaluation assessed combinations of credentials as comparable to a baccalaureate, not any single source credential as a foreign equivalent degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-06-02_01_B5203; source_row=20364
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the specialty

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO independently found that the employment verification letters were substantively deficient under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1) because they listed job titles but provided no description of duties performed, and one letter lacked both title and dates of employment.

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AAO independently found that the employment verification letters were substantively deficient under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(g)(1) because they listed job titles but provided no description of duties performed, and one letter lacked both title and dates of employment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-06-02_01_B5203; source_row=20365
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIMaster’s

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

Exceptional ability qualification

What the decision said

AAO did not reach the exceptional ability analysis because the Beneficiary failed to qualify for the proffered position under the labor certification, which is a prerequisite for any EB-2 classification.

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AAO did not reach the exceptional ability analysis because the Beneficiary failed to qualify for the proffered position under the labor certification, which is a prerequisite for any EB-2 classification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-06-02_01_B5203; source_row=20366
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Ability to pay proffered wage (including combined obligations for multiple pending petitions)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director's conclusion. The Petitioner's net income alone might have sufficed for one petition, but the Petitioner failed to provide information about approximately 24 other pending petitions, making it impossible to assess combined ability to pay. The Sonegawa other-factors analysis also failed to save the Petitioner given the absence of information about the other pending petitions.

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AAO agreed with the Director's conclusion. The Petitioner's net income alone might have sufficed for one petition, but the Petitioner failed to provide information about approximately 24 other pending petitions, making it impossible to assess combined ability to pay. The Sonegawa other-factors analysis also failed to save the Petitioner given the absence of information about the other pending petitions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-31_02_B5203; source_row=20363
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Realistic, permanent, full-time job offer as of priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the job offer lacked bona fides but disagreed with the Director's demand for worksite addresses and beneficiary-specific contracts. AAO found the fatal gap was the Petitioner's failure to submit evidence of prior and ongoing client projects (as the employer in Amsol did), submitting only one contract dated over two years post-priority-date, which was insufficient to show a realistic job offer as of the priority d…

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AAO agreed the job offer lacked bona fides but disagreed with the Director's demand for worksite addresses and beneficiary-specific contracts. AAO found the fatal gap was the Petitioner's failure to submit evidence of prior and ongoing client projects (as the employer in Amsol did), submitting only one contract dated over two years post-priority-date, which was insufficient to show a realistic job offer as of the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-31_02_B5203; source_row=20362
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Discrepancy between visa petition volume and employee count

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that USCIS records did not support the Director's finding; W-2 records showed payments to the vast majority of H-1B and I-140 beneficiaries, indicating actual employment.

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AAO found that USCIS records did not support the Director's finding; W-2 records showed payments to the vast majority of H-1B and I-140 beneficiaries, indicating actual employment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-31_01_B5203; source_row=20359
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Permanent, full-time nature of the offered position

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the job offer was not established, though it narrowed the rationale: while it was improper to require specific future contracts and worksite addresses, the Petitioner still failed to show a realistic job offer at the priority date by submitting only one client contract dated over two years after the priority date.

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AAO agreed the job offer was not established, though it narrowed the rationale: while it was improper to require specific future contracts and worksite addresses, the Petitioner still failed to show a realistic job offer at the priority date by submitting only one client contract dated over two years after the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-31_01_B5203; source_row=20360
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Ability to pay combined proffered wages for all pending petitions

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed the Director's finding. While net income figures exceeded the gap for the Beneficiary alone, the Petitioner failed to account for 21 other concurrent I-140 petitions, making it impossible to assess combined ability to pay. The Sonegawa totality-of-circumstances analysis also did not save the Petitioner given the missing information.

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AAO affirmed the Director's finding. While net income figures exceeded the gap for the Beneficiary alone, the Petitioner failed to account for 21 other concurrent I-140 petitions, making it impossible to assess combined ability to pay. The Sonegawa totality-of-circumstances analysis also did not save the Petitioner given the missing information.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-31_01_B5203; source_row=20361
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The 2015 financial statements were compiled rather than audited, and no 2015 tax return or annual report was submitted, so AAO limited analysis to 2014. In 2014 both net income and net current assets were negative and insufficient to cover the wage gap. The Sonegawa factors did not help the Petitioner, and an outstanding judgment lien further undermined its financial position.

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The 2015 financial statements were compiled rather than audited, and no 2015 tax return or annual report was submitted, so AAO limited analysis to 2014. In 2014 both net income and net current assets were negative and insufficient to cover the wage gap. The Sonegawa factors did not help the Petitioner, and an outstanding judgment lien further undermined its financial position.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-27_01_B5203; source_row=20355
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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