Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 17951–17960

NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

What the decision said

AAO did not revisit the first prong, as the Director had already found it met and it was not at issue on appeal.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO did not revisit the first prong, as the Director had already found it met and it was not at issue on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-27_02_B5203; source_row=20356
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker (influence on the field)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's work was limited to specific projects at affiliated institutions, her presentations were not shown to be widely cited or influential, and the recognition references in her letters were unsupported by documentation. The Petitioner's unsupported contention that the cutting-edge nature of the field lowered the threshold was of limited probative value.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the Petitioner's work was limited to specific projects at affiliated institutions, her presentations were not shown to be widely cited or influential, and the recognition references in her letters were unsupported by documentation. The Petitioner's unsupported contention that the cutting-edge nature of the field lowered the threshold was of limited probative value.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-27_02_B5203; source_row=20358
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social SciencesBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the ultimate finding but criticized the Director's rationale. AAO found that the relevant question is whether the benefits are national in scope, not whether employment is attainable. Nevertheless, the evidence showed the Petitioner's work would benefit only the set population of faculty and students at a single institution, which does not satisfy the national scope requirement.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agreed with the ultimate finding but criticized the Director's rationale. AAO found that the relevant question is whether the benefits are national in scope, not whether employment is attainable. Nevertheless, the evidence showed the Petitioner's work would benefit only the set population of faculty and students at a single institution, which does not satisfy the national scope requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-27_02_B5203; source_row=20357
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO indicated the aggregate record would not support a finding that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of her field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO indicated the aggregate record would not support a finding that the Petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of her field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-25_01_B2203; source_row=20343
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Certificate of Advancement and academic degrees were not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence; degrees evidence competency, not awards.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Certificate of Advancement and academic degrees were not shown to be nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards for excellence; degrees evidence competency, not awards.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-25_01_B2203; source_row=20339
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

No evidence of membership requirements or that the certificate reflects admission to an association as a member.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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No evidence of membership requirements or that the certificate reflects admission to an association as a member.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-25_01_B2203; source_row=20340
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner provided W-2 forms and salary information but no comparison evidence for others in the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner provided W-2 forms and salary information but no comparison evidence for others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-25_01_B2203; source_row=20342
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest to substantially greater degree than available U.S. worker / influence on the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner never claimed or established that the Beneficiary influenced his field. Contract documentation did not specify the Beneficiary's role, and there was no evidence that systems he designed were widely emulated or otherwise affected the field as a whole.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the Petitioner never claimed or established that the Beneficiary influenced his field. Contract documentation did not specify the Beneficiary's role, and there was no evidence that systems he designed were widely emulated or otherwise affected the field as a whole. Claims about superior qualifications go to labor certification issues, not the national interest waiver, and time constraints cannot substitute for the required showing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-25_02_B5203; source_row=20351
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalProfessor10 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than a U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the third prong was not met, but criticized the Director for applying too demanding a standard (requiring 'significant impact' rather than 'some degree of influence'). AAO found the letters largely attested to prospective rather than demonstrated influence, citation counts were insufficient to show field-wide impact, and publications, presentations, and fellowship selection did not establish that the petitioner's…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the third prong was not met, but criticized the Director for applying too demanding a standard (requiring 'significant impact' rather than 'some degree of influence'). AAO found the letters largely attested to prospective rather than demonstrated influence, citation counts were insufficient to show field-wide impact, and publications, presentations, and fellowship selection did not establish that the petitioner's findings had been widely implemented or had influenced the field as a whole.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-25_01_B5203; source_row=20348
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that work affecting individual organizations in diverse locations does not become national in scope based solely on geographic diversity, and the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the Beneficiary's work as a solutions analyst will have a national-level effect.…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that work affecting individual organizations in diverse locations does not become national in scope based solely on geographic diversity, and the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the Beneficiary's work as a solutions analyst will have a national-level effect. AAO distinguished NYSDOT, where national scope was based on serving many regions as part of the national transportation system, not on the importance of the work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-05-25_02_B5203; source_row=20350
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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