Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial success in the performing arts as shown by box office receipts or record sales

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that listener engagement and popularity are not conclusive evidence of commercial success, charity fundraiser proceeds cannot be solely attributed to the Petitioner's performance, bass course sales are not reflective of commercial success under this criterion, and post-filing evidence cannot establish eligibility at the time of filing.

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AAO found that listener engagement and popularity are not conclusive evidence of commercial success, charity fundraiser proceeds cannot be solely attributed to the Petitioner's performance, bass course sales are not reflective of commercial success under this criterion, and post-filing evidence cannot establish eligibility at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-23_02_B2203; source_row=42496
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIResearcher

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the initial evidentiary threshold, but noted in dicta that the aggregate record does not support the required acclaim.

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AAO reserved the final merits determination because the Petitioner did not satisfy the initial evidentiary threshold, but noted in dicta that the aggregate record does not support the required acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-23_01_B2203; source_row=42488
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while the letters showed the Petitioner benefited the organizations whose products he endorsed, they lacked detailed and probative information specifically addressing how his contributions were of significant importance to the organization.

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AAO found that while the letters showed the Petitioner benefited the organizations whose products he endorsed, they lacked detailed and probative information specifically addressing how his contributions were of significant importance to the organization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-23_02_B2203; source_row=42495
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that evidence of musical performances at various venues satisfied criterion vii.

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AAO agreed with the Director that evidence of musical performances at various venues satisfied criterion vii.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-23_02_B2203; source_row=42494
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not specify or provide evidence of what 'extraordinary abilities' the Latin Recording Academy requires, the website printout showed only a certain number of released singles, and support letters with vague references to 'rigorous criteria' were insufficient.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not specify or provide evidence of what 'extraordinary abilities' the Latin Recording Academy requires, the website printout showed only a certain number of released singles, and support letters with vague references to 'rigorous criteria' were insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-23_02_B2203; source_row=42490
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other31 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO reserved this criterion because even if it were met, the Petitioner would not reach the minimum of three satisfied criteria, making a ruling on it unnecessary to the outcome.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO reserved this criterion because even if it were met, the Petitioner would not reach the minimum of three satisfied criteria, making a ruling on it unnecessary to the outcome.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-23_02_B2203; source_row=42492
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The single letter submitted lacked specific, detailed information about the Petitioner's judging experience (e.g., names of individuals judged, dates), and the competition website printout contained inconsistent dates calling into question its reliability. The submission was insufficient to meet the preponderance of the evidence standard.

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See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The single letter submitted lacked specific, detailed information about the Petitioner's judging experience (e.g., names of individuals judged, dates), and the competition website printout contained inconsistent dates calling into question its reliability. The submission was insufficient to meet the preponderance of the evidence standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_02_B2203; source_row=42457
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

While AAO disagreed with the Director's blanket exclusion of youth/junior awards, the Petitioner failed to specifically address or provide additional evidence about those awards. The Petitioner's arguments about the national scope or nationwide character of competitions did not establish national or international recognition of the awards themselves, and mere winning was insufficient without showing the award's national or…

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While AAO disagreed with the Director's blanket exclusion of youth/junior awards, the Petitioner failed to specifically address or provide additional evidence about those awards. The Petitioner's arguments about the national scope or nationwide character of competitions did not establish national or international recognition of the awards themselves, and mere winning was insufficient without showing the award's national or international recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_02_B2203; source_row=42455
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner established substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance. The Petitioner did not explain how the proposed endeavor would expand to serve prospective clients, lacked letters from interested government agencies, did not show a particular government interest in his specific endeavor (as opposed to the broader field), and did not sufficiently connect the endeavor to U.S.…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner established substantial merit but failed to demonstrate national importance. The Petitioner did not explain how the proposed endeavor would expand to serve prospective clients, lacked letters from interested government agencies, did not show a particular government interest in his specific endeavor (as opposed to the broader field), and did not sufficiently connect the endeavor to U.S. competitiveness or national security. Mere alignment with important STEM fields or labor shortages in cartography does not satisfy the national importance element.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_06_B5203; source_row=42477
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's aquaculture contributions lacked originality and major significance in the broader field because similar technologies and methods already existed in other countries before the Petitioner entered the aquaculture industry, as evidenced by 2017 conference papers and a 2013 smart feeding company.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the Petitioner's aquaculture contributions lacked originality and major significance in the broader field because similar technologies and methods already existed in other countries before the Petitioner entered the aquaculture industry, as evidenced by 2017 conference papers and a 2013 smart feeding company.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_01_B2203; source_row=42449
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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