Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 18111820

EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

Authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's two articles — a 1998 article on structural/materials science and a 2006 article on geospatial/digital image processing — were from fields unrelated to aquaculture, the field in which he intends to work as a permanent resident, so they could not satisfy this criterion.

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The Petitioner's two articles — a 1998 article on structural/materials science and a 2006 article on geospatial/digital image processing — were from fields unrelated to aquaculture, the field in which he intends to work as a permanent resident, so they could not satisfy this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_01_B2203; source_row=42450
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination – exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the Director that the evidence in the aggregate did not establish the Petitioner possesses expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in her field, noting that credibility concerns undermined the experience evidence, and that her credentials, training, and awards reflected only minimum qualifications rather than exceptional expertise.

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The AAO agreed with the Director that the evidence in the aggregate did not establish the Petitioner possesses expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered in her field, noting that credibility concerns undermined the experience evidence, and that her credentials, training, and awards reflected only minimum qualifications rather than exceptional expertise.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_02_B5203; source_row=42467
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

commanding a salary demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's compensation range of $15–$55 per hour did not support an average of $50, she had not compared her remuneration to local Florida market conditions, and her annual earnings for 2021 and 2022 were significantly lower than the national mean annual wage reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's compensation range of $15–$55 per hour did not support an average of $50, she had not compared her remuneration to local Florida market conditions, and her annual earnings for 2021 and 2022 were significantly lower than the national mean annual wage reported by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_02_B5203; source_row=42464
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO withdrew the Director's finding, concluding that the Petitioner failed to show that APTA requires at least a U.S. baccalaureate degree or its foreign equivalent for membership, and thus had not established her membership in a 'professional association' as contemplated by the regulatory definition.

Why this is useful

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The AAO withdrew the Director's finding, concluding that the Petitioner failed to show that APTA requires at least a U.S. baccalaureate degree or its foreign equivalent for membership, and thus had not established her membership in a 'professional association' as contemplated by the regulatory definition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_02_B5203; source_row=42465
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit, finding business-related merit in the record, but agreed that national importance was not established. AAO found the proposed endeavor was essentially a job search lacking the potential prospective national or global impact required, with no evidence of broader implications, direct economic impacts, or job creation projections attributable to a specific proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO disagreed with the Director on substantial merit, finding business-related merit in the record, but agreed that national importance was not established. AAO found the proposed endeavor was essentially a job search lacking the potential prospective national or global impact required, with no evidence of broader implications, direct economic impacts, or job creation projections attributable to a specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_03_B5203; source_row=42471
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO previously agreed with the Director that the record did not adequately demonstrate that the endeavor's benefits would rise to the level of national importance. On motion, the Petitioner offers only the same evidence and general allegations without specifying legal or factual error.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO previously agreed with the Director that the record did not adequately demonstrate that the endeavor's benefits would rise to the level of national importance. On motion, the Petitioner offers only the same evidence and general allegations without specifying legal or factual error.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_04_B5203; source_row=42474
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

performing in a leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not address criterion (viii) on appeal, so AAO treats it as waived.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Petitioner did not address criterion (viii) on appeal, so AAO treats it as waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_02_B2203; source_row=42460
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

The Petitioner did not address criterion (v) on appeal, so AAO treats it as waived.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner did not address criterion (v) on appeal, so AAO treats it as waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_02_B2203; source_row=42458
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO did not address the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not address the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_06_B5203; source_row=42478
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Physics5 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the recommendation letters scant and lacking sufficient examples of impactful work; the Petitioner's citation record did not reflect sufficient interest from relevant parties; database inclusion was not corroborated by evidence that his work would go uncredited; and the NSF grant listed the institution, not the Petitioner, as the primary recipient.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the recommendation letters scant and lacking sufficient examples of impactful work; the Petitioner's citation record did not reflect sufficient interest from relevant parties; database inclusion was not corroborated by evidence that his work would go uncredited; and the NSF grant listed the institution, not the Petitioner, as the primary recipient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-20_01_B5203; source_row=42453
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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