Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 18241–18250

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

meets minimum requirements of labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO affirmed that the Beneficiary lacks the required master's or foreign equivalent degree and that the labor certification expressly prohibits an alternate combination of education and experience.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO affirmed that the Beneficiary lacks the required master's or foreign equivalent degree and that the labor certification expressly prohibits an alternate combination of education and experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-21_01_B5203; source_row=20054
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner failed to show that his work—conference presentations, expert letters regarding in vivo markers and zebrafish models, and citation counts—had significantly impacted the field as of the petition filing date. Post-filing citations and pending peer-review could not establish eligibility, and letters from experts spoke to future potential rather than demonstrated impact.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The Petitioner failed to show that his work—conference presentations, expert letters regarding in vivo markers and zebrafish models, and citation counts—had significantly impacted the field as of the petition filing date. Post-filing citations and pending peer-review could not establish eligibility, and letters from experts spoke to future potential rather than demonstrated impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-19_01_B2203; source_row=20051
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's work as a biological scientist in aquaculture is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's work as a biological scientist in aquaculture is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-15_01_B5203; source_row=20044
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker with the same minimum qualifications

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's citation record minimal (most-cited work cited only seven times since 2002; three other works cited once each), that unpublished research could not establish eligibility at time of filing, that expert letters were conclusory and uncorroborated, and that peer review was routine and not indicative of superior contribution over a U.S. worker.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the Petitioner's citation record minimal (most-cited work cited only seven times since 2002; three other works cited once each), that unpublished research could not establish eligibility at time of filing, that expert letters were conclusory and uncorroborated, and that peer review was routine and not indicative of superior contribution over a U.S. worker.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-15_01_B5203; source_row=20046
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the proposed benefits of the Petitioner's aquaculture research would be national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agreed that the proposed benefits of the Petitioner's aquaculture research would be national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-15_01_B5203; source_row=20045
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's limited citations, unsubstantiated claims of industry impact, and letters reflecting only potential future significance were insufficient to show actual major significance in the field as a whole. Evidence must show current, not prospective, impact.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The Petitioner's limited citations, unsubstantiated claims of industry impact, and letters reflecting only potential future significance were insufficient to show actual major significance in the field as a whole. Evidence must show current, not prospective, impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-14_01_B2203; source_row=20035
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest to substantially greater degree than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's documentation showed positive local impact on her own students but not broader impact on the field of special education. Her claims of pioneering programs and service as a resource speaker were unsupported by evidence of originality or field-wide effect.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's documentation showed positive local impact on her own students but not broader impact on the field of special education. Her claims of pioneering programs and service as a resource speaker were unsupported by evidence of originality or field-wide effect. AAO also rejected the argument that exceeding labor certification minimum requirements is itself sufficient cause for a national interest waiver.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-14_02_B5203; source_row=20040
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

What the decision said

AAO noted that the federal education statutes address the intrinsic merit of education, which the Director did not dispute, and AAO did not separately analyze this prong.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO noted that the federal education statutes address the intrinsic merit of education, which the Director did not dispute, and AAO did not separately analyze this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-14_02_B5203; source_row=20038
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that federal education laws cited by the Petitioner describe national goals but do not show that the work of one teacher significantly contributes to those goals, nor that the Petitioner's individual work furthers them on a nationally significant level. This conclusion was consistent with NYSDOT, which cited a classroom teacher as an example of a meritorious occupation lacking requisite national scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that federal education laws cited by the Petitioner describe national goals but do not show that the work of one teacher significantly contributes to those goals, nor that the Petitioner's individual work furthers them on a nationally significant level. This conclusion was consistent with NYSDOT, which cited a classroom teacher as an example of a meritorious occupation lacking requisite national scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-14_02_B5203; source_row=20039
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the director's blanket finding that the benefits would not be national in scope. While agreeing that classroom teaching has only local impact, AAO found that the petitioner's intended research and advocacy work regarding advancement of the U.S. education system would be national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO disagreed with the director's blanket finding that the benefits would not be national in scope. While agreeing that classroom teaching has only local impact, AAO found that the petitioner's intended research and advocacy work regarding advancement of the U.S. education system would be national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-14_03_B5203; source_row=20042
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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