Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 18271–18280

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

Minimum experience requirements per labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO raised the experience issue sua sponte beyond the director's decision. The employment verification from the Japanese employer is undermined by unresolved inconsistencies regarding a claimed name change.…

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AAO raised the experience issue sua sponte beyond the director's decision. The employment verification from the Japanese employer is undermined by unresolved inconsistencies regarding a claimed name change. The Beneficiary's experience with the Petitioner itself cannot be used as qualifying experience because the position was identical to the proffered position and the Petitioner answered 'no' to question J.21 on the labor certification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-08_01_B5203; source_row=20022
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

U.S. advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the U.S. master's degree was from an unaccredited institution and therefore could not be recognized as an advanced degree for immigration purposes. The Indian master's degree was evidenced only by a provisional certificate, leaving it unclear whether the Beneficiary completed all degree requirements.

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AAO found the U.S. master's degree was from an unaccredited institution and therefore could not be recognized as an advanced degree for immigration purposes. The Indian master's degree was evidenced only by a provisional certificate, leaving it unclear whether the Beneficiary completed all degree requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-06_01_B5203; source_row=20015
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The bylaws of all three organizations contain no membership requirements linked to outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts; they require only interest in the topic area and possibly a certain level of education or experience.

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The bylaws of all three organizations contain no membership requirements linked to outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts; they require only interest in the topic area and possibly a certain level of education or experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-04_01_B2203; source_row=20001
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner's student poster presentation award at an annual society meeting lacks the visibility or prestige consistent with national or international recognition; only the Ph.D. advisor among eight recommenders mentioned the award, and there was no media coverage.

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The Petitioner's student poster presentation award at an annual society meeting lacks the visibility or prestige consistent with national or international recognition; only the Ph.D. advisor among eight recommenders mentioned the award, and there was no media coverage.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-04_01_B2203; source_row=20000
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications

Why AAO was not persuaded

Articles that merely cite the Petitioner's publications are about the citing authors' own research, not about the Petitioner; the same logic the Petitioner uses to claim authorship of cited works shows that citations do not constitute published material 'about' someone.

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Articles that merely cite the Petitioner's publications are about the citing authors' own research, not about the Petitioner; the same logic the Petitioner uses to claim authorship of cited works shows that citations do not constitute published material 'about' someone.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-04_01_B2203; source_row=20002
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reviewed the record in the aggregate as an alternative basis for denial, finding the Petitioner has not established the level of expertise indicating membership in the small percentage at the very top of the field.

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AAO reviewed the record in the aggregate as an alternative basis for denial, finding the Petitioner has not established the level of expertise indicating membership in the small percentage at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-04_01_B2203; source_row=20006
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serve national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that the inapplicability or unavailability of a labor certification cannot by itself justify a national interest waiver, and that the Petitioner must demonstrate a past record justifying projections of future national benefit and exhibiting some degree of influence on the field as a whole. The record showed only local-level impact without broader influence in the field.

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AAO held that the inapplicability or unavailability of a labor certification cannot by itself justify a national interest waiver, and that the Petitioner must demonstrate a past record justifying projections of future national benefit and exhibiting some degree of influence on the field as a whole. The record showed only local-level impact without broader influence in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-04_02_B5203; source_row=20011
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that general materials about the importance of education do not exempt educators from the NYSDOT analysis or demonstrate that the work of one individual teacher contributes to national educational goals on a nationally significant level. NYSDOT itself cited an elementary school teacher as an example of a meritorious occupation lacking the requisite national scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that general materials about the importance of education do not exempt educators from the NYSDOT analysis or demonstrate that the work of one individual teacher contributes to national educational goals on a nationally significant level. NYSDOT itself cited an elementary school teacher as an example of a meritorious occupation lacking the requisite national scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-04_02_B5203; source_row=20010
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Petitioner's work as a teacher is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit and did not contest this prong.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's work as a teacher is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit and did not contest this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-04_02_B5203; source_row=20009
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWunclearEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

unclear

Eligibility of Doctors of Osteopathy for physician NIW

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Secretary of Education has recognized the AOA as the accrediting organization for osteopathic medical programs, and that the USMLE is recognized as an equivalent exam to the NBMEE. The Director's conclusion that no accrediting organization exists for osteopathic schools was incorrect.

Why this is useful

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AAO found that the Secretary of Education has recognized the AOA as the accrediting organization for osteopathic medical programs, and that the USMLE is recognized as an equivalent exam to the NBMEE. The Director's conclusion that no accrediting organization exists for osteopathic schools was incorrect.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2016-01-04_01_B5203; source_row=20008
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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