Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 18411850

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish eligibility under the first prong, making the third prong unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish eligibility under the first prong, making the third prong unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-19_04_B5203; source_row=42440
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish eligibility under the first prong, making the second prong unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved this prong because the Petitioner failed to establish eligibility under the first prong, making the second prong unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-19_04_B5203; source_row=42439
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

What the decision said

The AAO expressly reserved the third prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO expressly reserved the third prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-19_08_B5203; source_row=42447
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

The AAO expressly reserved the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO expressly reserved the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-19_08_B5203; source_row=42446
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why AAO was not persuaded

The glassdoor.com survey was based on only 20 submitted wages and did not differentiate by region, experience, or employer type, making it an invalid comparison. The salario.com survey covered a period eight years after the Petitioner's employment, did not differentiate by geography, employer type, or experience level, and provided no salary ranges or percentiles to show whether the difference was sufficiently significant.

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The glassdoor.com survey was based on only 20 submitted wages and did not differentiate by region, experience, or employer type, making it an invalid comparison. The salario.com survey covered a period eight years after the Petitioner's employment, did not differentiate by geography, employer type, or experience level, and provided no salary ranges or percentiles to show whether the difference was sufficiently significant.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_01_B2203; source_row=42393
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

The ISSA bylaws show membership is based on interest or active involvement in information security, not on outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts. The Director did not impose a novel evidentiary requirement by requiring the Petitioner to satisfy the plain language of the regulation. The Petitioner's Loper Bright argument was also unpersuasive as that decision affects courts, not agencies.

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The ISSA bylaws show membership is based on interest or active involvement in information security, not on outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts. The Director did not impose a novel evidentiary requirement by requiring the Petitioner to satisfy the plain language of the regulation. The Petitioner's Loper Bright argument was also unpersuasive as that decision affects courts, not agencies.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_03_B2203; source_row=42404
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the record did not demonstrate whether or where the papers were published, and the identifying information indicated they were written to fulfill graduate program course requirements, not published in professional or major trade publications or other major media as required by the regulation.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO withdrew the Director's finding because the record did not demonstrate whether or where the papers were published, and the identifying information indicated they were written to fulfill graduate program course requirements, not published in professional or major trade publications or other major media as required by the regulation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_03_B2203; source_row=42407
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The submitted articles speak to the general value of the field rather than the Beneficiary's specific endeavor; the recommendation and expert letters emphasize past accomplishments or industry-wide benefits without demonstrating broader impact of the Beneficiary's role; and the Petitioner did not show the position would create U.S.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agrees the endeavor has substantial merit but not national importance. The submitted articles speak to the general value of the field rather than the Beneficiary's specific endeavor; the recommendation and expert letters emphasize past accomplishments or industry-wide benefits without demonstrating broader impact of the Beneficiary's role; and the Petitioner did not show the position would create U.S. jobs or yield substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_01_B5203; source_row=42394
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The articles and letters did not connect his specific endeavor to broader national impacts; the recommendation letters spoke to his professional competence (relevant to prong 2) rather than the endeavor's national importance. Working in or starting a business in a field subject to government regulation is not itself sufficient to show national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The articles and letters did not connect his specific endeavor to broader national impacts; the recommendation letters spoke to his professional competence (relevant to prong 2) rather than the endeavor's national importance. Working in or starting a business in a field subject to government regulation is not itself sufficient to show national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_02_B5203; source_row=42401
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The professional credential is not a prize or award but a registration credential. The ceramics certificate and scholarship were awarded to art students, not practicing art therapists, and thus are not prizes in the beneficiary's field. Furthermore, the prizes are limited to students within a single school or a small local area and do not reflect national or international recognition.

Why this is useful

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The professional credential is not a prize or award but a registration credential. The ceramics certificate and scholarship were awarded to art students, not practicing art therapists, and thus are not prizes in the beneficiary's field. Furthermore, the prizes are limited to students within a single school or a small local area and do not reflect national or international recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_02_B2203; source_row=42397
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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