Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 18611870

EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the record supports the Director's determination that this criterion is met.

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AAO agreed the record supports the Director's determination that this criterion is met.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_04_B2203; source_row=42418
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner's description of his endeavor was vague—even after the RFE response, there was little clarity about what the Petitioner was actually proposing to do or how he would carry it out. The record lacked detailed evidence about planned projects or meaningful information about the endeavor, and merely showing work in an important field is insufficient.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner's description of his endeavor was vague—even after the RFE response, there was little clarity about what the Petitioner was actually proposing to do or how he would carry it out. The record lacked detailed evidence about planned projects or meaningful information about the endeavor, and merely showing work in an important field is insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_03_B5203; source_row=42409
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

What the decision said

AAO reserved this criterion because even if met, together with criterion (v) it would yield at most two criteria, which is still fewer than the required three.

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AAO reserved this criterion because even if met, together with criterion (v) it would yield at most two criteria, which is still fewer than the required three.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_02_B2203; source_row=42400
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO reserved this criterion because even if met, it would bring the total to at most two criteria, which is still fewer than the required three.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO reserved this criterion because even if met, it would bring the total to at most two criteria, which is still fewer than the required three.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-18_02_B2203; source_row=42399
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurs that substantial merit is established but national importance is not. The Petitioner did not provide sufficient evidence that his specific endeavor has significant potential to employ U.S. workers or generate substantial positive economic effects.

Why this is useful

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AAO concurs that substantial merit is established but national importance is not. The Petitioner did not provide sufficient evidence that his specific endeavor has significant potential to employ U.S. workers or generate substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-17_01_B5203; source_row=42380
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO maintained its prior conclusion that the proposed endeavor does not rise to the level of national importance, noting it considered both economic and non-economic arguments and that Dhanasar criteria are not exhaustive requirements.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO maintained its prior conclusion that the proposed endeavor does not rise to the level of national importance, noting it considered both economic and non-economic arguments and that Dhanasar criteria are not exhaustive requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-17_03_B5203; source_row=42386
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

One-time major internationally recognized award

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that the one-time achievement must be interpreted very narrowly and consistent with legislative history pointing to the Nobel Prize as the exemplar. The Petitioner did not present evidence that his competition awards are widely reported by international media, recognized by the general public, or garner attention comparable to globally recognized awards.…

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AAO held that the one-time achievement must be interpreted very narrowly and consistent with legislative history pointing to the Nobel Prize as the exemplar. The Petitioner did not present evidence that his competition awards are widely reported by international media, recognized by the general public, or garner attention comparable to globally recognized awards. Even the top award in a field does not automatically qualify as a one-time achievement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-17_01_B2203; source_row=42377
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Documentation of general award criteria did not demonstrate the national or international significance of the awards, nor establish that they are nationally or internationally recognized for excellence in martial arts. The Petitioner's current motion did not address the prior determination on this criterion.

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Documentation of general award criteria did not demonstrate the national or international significance of the awards, nor establish that they are nationally or internationally recognized for excellence in martial arts. The Petitioner's current motion did not address the prior determination on this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-17_01_B2203; source_row=42378
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The documentation showed competition as a member of fight clubs but did not provide official membership requirements or selection processes, and the Petitioner did not explain how 'Master of Sports of Ukraine' constitutes evidence of qualifying association membership or that admission is judged by recognized national or international experts.

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The documentation showed competition as a member of fight clubs but did not provide official membership requirements or selection processes, and the Petitioner did not explain how 'Master of Sports of Ukraine' constitutes evidence of qualifying association membership or that admission is judged by recognized national or international experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-17_01_B2203; source_row=42379
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the Petitioner's ADHD-related training endeavor has substantial merit, she did not establish it would result in broader implications beyond her business and prospective clients. Her business plan's financial and employment projections lacked corroboration, and reliance on entrepreneurship's general collective impact speaks only to substantial merit, not national importance.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Although the Petitioner's ADHD-related training endeavor has substantial merit, she did not establish it would result in broader implications beyond her business and prospective clients. Her business plan's financial and employment projections lacked corroboration, and reliance on entrepreneurship's general collective impact speaks only to substantial merit, not national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-17_02_B5203; source_row=42383
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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