Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 18751–18760

NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum education requirements on labor certification as of priority date

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concluded that the petitioner established it is more likely than not that the beneficiary possessed all the required education, training, and experience as of the priority date after reviewing the full record including appellate submissions.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO concluded that the petitioner established it is more likely than not that the beneficiary possessed all the required education, training, and experience as of the priority date after reviewing the full record including appellate submissions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-07-10_01_B5203; source_row=19508
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the credentials were insufficient. The three-year degree is only equivalent to three years of U.S. study per EDGE, and the postgraduate certificate equals one semester of graduate study. The expert evaluations failed to credibly explain how these combined credentials equal a full U.S. bachelor's degree in the required field.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the credentials were insufficient. The three-year degree is only equivalent to three years of U.S. study per EDGE, and the postgraduate certificate equals one semester of graduate study. The expert evaluations failed to credibly explain how these combined credentials equal a full U.S. bachelor's degree in the required field. Admission to the postgraduate program does not establish the three-year degree is equivalent to a U.S. bachelor's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-07-09_01_B5203; source_row=19507
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves the national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the reference letters and credentials showed the petitioner's qualifications, rare skills, and effective local work, but contained no specific examples of influence on the school psychology field as a whole. Asserted shortages of similarly skilled workers and unique training fall under DOL's labor certification jurisdiction, not the NIW.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the reference letters and credentials showed the petitioner's qualifications, rare skills, and effective local work, but contained no specific examples of influence on the school psychology field as a whole. Asserted shortages of similarly skilled workers and unique training fall under DOL's labor certification jurisdiction, not the NIW.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-07-08_01_B5203; source_row=19506
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that working as a school psychologist helping a municipality comply with the federally mandated process of identifying students with special needs satisfies the substantial intrinsic merit prong.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that working as a school psychologist helping a municipality comply with the federally mandated process of identifying students with special needs satisfies the substantial intrinsic merit prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-07-08_01_B5203; source_row=19504
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the petitioner's employment was as a school psychologist for one school district; supervising practicum students and providing isolated workshops did not show the proposed benefits would be national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO concluded the petitioner's employment was as a school psychologist for one school district; supervising practicum students and providing isolated workshops did not show the proposed benefits would be national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-07-08_01_B5203; source_row=19505
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepted that the proposed benefit of the petitioner's research is national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO accepted that the proposed benefit of the petitioner's research is national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-07-06_01_B5203; source_row=19502
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepted that the petitioner's pediatric cardiology research has substantial intrinsic merit, as previously found.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO accepted that the petitioner's pediatric cardiology research has substantial intrinsic merit, as previously found.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-07-06_01_B5203; source_row=19501
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner failed to demonstrate impact on the field as a whole at the time of filing. New citation reports did not separate self-citations; expert letters projected future impact rather than documenting past influence; key publications, awards, and peer-review invitations post-dated the filing; and identical language across two expert letters undermined their independence.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the petitioner failed to demonstrate impact on the field as a whole at the time of filing. New citation reports did not separate self-citations; expert letters projected future impact rather than documenting past influence; key publications, awards, and peer-review invitations post-dated the filing; and identical language across two expert letters undermined their independence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-07-06_01_B5203; source_row=19503
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner failed to show a leading or critical role in any qualifying organization. His roles as committee chairman, conference presenter, and writer lacked documentation of specific duties or organizational impact, and the organizations' distinguished reputations were not established through independent evidence. Two support letters contained verbatim language raising credibility concerns.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner failed to show a leading or critical role in any qualifying organization. His roles as committee chairman, conference presenter, and writer lacked documentation of specific duties or organizational impact, and the organizations' distinguished reputations were not established through independent evidence. Two support letters contained verbatim language raising credibility concerns.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-06-30_01_B2203; source_row=19499
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The evidence—including letters from a professional association executive, reference letters, and records of authorship and conference participation—failed to demonstrate that the petitioner's contributions were original or of major significance in the field as a whole. Letters were conclusory, lacked specific examples, and did not show wide adoption or fundamental impact on the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The evidence—including letters from a professional association executive, reference letters, and records of authorship and conference participation—failed to demonstrate that the petitioner's contributions were original or of major significance in the field as a whole. Letters were conclusory, lacked specific examples, and did not show wide adoption or fundamental impact on the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-06-30_01_B2203; source_row=19497
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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