Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 18811890

EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

Final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reviewed the aggregate record and found it does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or that the petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of the field. The formal Kazarian step-2 analysis was reserved, but AAO made the equivalent finding as an alternate basis.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO reviewed the aggregate record and found it does not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim or that the petitioner is among the small percentage at the very top of the field. The formal Kazarian step-2 analysis was reserved, but AAO made the equivalent finding as an alternate basis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-16_02_B2203; source_row=42370
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The four recommendation letters praised the petitioner's work but limited its significance to his employers rather than demonstrating impact on the overall field. The letters did not elaborate on how employer-level projects translated into contributions of major significance in the broader field, and AAO found them to be primarily conclusory.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The four recommendation letters praised the petitioner's work but limited its significance to his employers rather than demonstrating impact on the overall field. The letters did not elaborate on how employer-level projects translated into contributions of major significance in the broader field, and AAO found them to be primarily conclusory.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-16_02_B2203; source_row=42367
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that while the Petitioner cited broad national topics and initiatives, he failed to demonstrate how his specific entrepreneurial endeavor in the Florida area would have broader implications rising to the level of national importance.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO found that while the Petitioner cited broad national topics and initiatives, he failed to demonstrate how his specific entrepreneurial endeavor in the Florida area would have broader implications rising to the level of national importance. The business plan's revenue projections ($184K year 1 to $1.2M year 5) and employment projections (4 to 14 positions) were unsubstantiated and not shown to provide substantial positive economic effects nationally or regionally. The new evidence submitted on appeal was not considered because the Petitioner had prior notice and opportunity to submit it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-16_03_B5203; source_row=42374
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved opinion on the third prong, having found the first prong dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO explicitly reserved opinion on the third prong, having found the first prong dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-16_02_B5203; source_row=42373
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved opinion on the second prong, having found the first prong dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO explicitly reserved opinion on the second prong, having found the first prong dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-16_02_B5203; source_row=42372
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved consideration of this criterion because even if it were satisfied, the Petitioner would still not meet the minimum of three required criteria, making the analysis unnecessary to the ultimate decision.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO explicitly reserved consideration of this criterion because even if it were satisfied, the Petitioner would still not meet the minimum of three required criteria, making the analysis unnecessary to the ultimate decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-16_01_B2203; source_row=42364
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

One-time major internationally recognized award

What the decision said

The Director determined the Petitioner did not show receipt of a major, internationally recognized award. The Petitioner did not raise this ground on appeal, and AAO treated it as waived.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The Director determined the Petitioner did not show receipt of a major, internationally recognized award. The Petitioner did not raise this ground on appeal, and AAO treated it as waived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-16_02_B2203; source_row=42366
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's varying descriptions of his endeavor and unsupported assertions about protecting consumers, creating jobs, and generating economic impact were insufficient to show that his specific proposed work would have prospective impact rising to the level of national importance, as opposed to merely working in an important field.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's varying descriptions of his endeavor and unsupported assertions about protecting consumers, creating jobs, and generating economic impact were insufficient to show that his specific proposed work would have prospective impact rising to the level of national importance, as opposed to merely working in an important field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-13_01_B5203; source_row=42350
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

foreign equivalent of U.S. baccalaureate degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the Petitioner's credential evaluation conflicted with AACRAO EDGE, which characterizes her professional degree as comparable to only two to two-and-a-half years of U.S. post-secondary study rather than a full four-year bachelor's degree. The unresolved conflict in the record prevented the AAO from confirming the equivalency claim.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found the Petitioner's credential evaluation conflicted with AACRAO EDGE, which characterizes her professional degree as comparable to only two to two-and-a-half years of U.S. post-secondary study rather than a full four-year bachelor's degree. The unresolved conflict in the record prevented the AAO from confirming the equivalency claim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-13_05_B5203; source_row=42357
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the proposed endeavor lacked national importance. While finding substantial merit, it concluded the business plan's projections (five jobs, $700K in salaries, $1.8M in tax revenue over five years) were insufficiently supported and did not rise to national importance.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The AAO agreed the proposed endeavor lacked national importance. While finding substantial merit, it concluded the business plan's projections (five jobs, $700K in salaries, $1.8M in tax revenue over five years) were insufficiently supported and did not rise to national importance. Advisory opinions focused on field importance rather than the specific endeavor's prospective impact, and alignment with government sustainability initiatives alone was insufficient without quantifying the endeavor's specific prospective impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-13_05_B5203; source_row=42358
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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