Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19011–19020

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary holds master's or equivalent as required by labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded that the labor certification requires a Master's or equivalent and does not list any alternative combination, so the beneficiary's two foreign bachelor-equivalent degrees do not satisfy the certification's terms.

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AAO concluded that the labor certification requires a Master's or equivalent and does not list any alternative combination, so the beneficiary's two foreign bachelor-equivalent degrees do not satisfy the certification's terms.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-04-03_02_B5203; source_row=19228
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary qualifications as of priority date per labor certification

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concluded on de novo review that the record demonstrates the beneficiary met all the education, training, and experience requirements of the labor certification as of the May 14, 2013 priority date.

Why this is useful

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AAO concluded on de novo review that the record demonstrates the beneficiary met all the education, training, and experience requirements of the labor certification as of the May 14, 2013 priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-04-03_04_B5203; source_row=19231
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

other

24 months experience in alternate occupation of marketing management by priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The experience letters lacked specific job duty descriptions and covered only approximately 17.5–18 months of marketing management experience. The part-time trainee position did not demonstrate qualifying work experience, and inconsistencies in the record regarding prior employment were not resolved with independent objective evidence.

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The experience letters lacked specific job duty descriptions and covered only approximately 17.5–18 months of marketing management experience. The part-time trainee position did not demonstrate qualifying work experience, and inconsistencies in the record regarding prior employment were not resolved with independent objective evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-04-03_03_B5203; source_row=19230
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the record contained sufficient documentary evidence that the petitioner performed in a critical role as a photographer for organizations with distinguished reputations, reversing the director's finding.

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AAO found that the record contained sufficient documentary evidence that the petitioner performed in a critical role as a photographer for organizations with distinguished reputations, reversing the director's finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-04-03_01_B2203; source_row=19225
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the petitioner submitted sufficient documentary evidence of displaying his work at artistic exhibitions, meeting the plain language of the criterion.

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AAO found the petitioner submitted sufficient documentary evidence of displaying his work at artistic exhibitions, meeting the plain language of the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-04-03_01_B2203; source_row=19224
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

other

ability to pay proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner paid the beneficiary $41,600 in 2012, below the proffered wage of $54,517. The 2012 tax return showed negative net income and negative net current assets. Unaudited financial statements were rejected as unreliable, depreciation add-backs were rejected under River Street Donuts and Chi-Feng Chang, total asset arguments were rejected because depreciable assets are not converted to cash in ordinary business, and…

Why this is useful

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The petitioner paid the beneficiary $41,600 in 2012, below the proffered wage of $54,517. The 2012 tax return showed negative net income and negative net current assets. Unaudited financial statements were rejected as unreliable, depreciation add-backs were rejected under River Street Donuts and Chi-Feng Chang, total asset arguments were rejected because depreciable assets are not converted to cash in ordinary business, and the totality of circumstances (including wage concentration) did not support ability to pay.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-04-03_01_B5203; source_row=19227
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO finds the recognition shown is local (largely Minnesota and her own institution), and the petitioner did not show national-scope influence.

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AAO finds the recognition shown is local (largely Minnesota and her own institution), and the petitioner did not show national-scope influence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-04-03_05_B5203; source_row=19233
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO accepts intrinsic merit, consistent with the director's finding.

Why this is useful

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AAO accepts intrinsic merit, consistent with the director's finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-04-03_05_B5203; source_row=19232
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Beneficiary qualifications per labor certification

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO found, based on the full record including appeal evidence and RFE responses, that it is more likely than not that the beneficiary possessed all education, training, and experience required by the labor certification as of the priority date.

Why this is useful

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The AAO found, based on the full record including appeal evidence and RFE responses, that it is more likely than not that the beneficiary possessed all education, training, and experience required by the labor certification as of the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-03-31_01_B5203; source_row=19221
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO found that the association's bylaws confirm elective membership is a special category above general membership, requiring significant contributions, and that the limited number of members is consistent with an exclusive level requiring outstanding achievements.

Why this is useful

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The AAO found that the association's bylaws confirm elective membership is a special category above general membership, requiring significant contributions, and that the limited number of members is consistent with an exclusive level requiring outstanding achievements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-03-27_01_B2203; source_row=19216
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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