Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The employer letters described the Petitioner's role as selecting models for fashion shows as part of her employment duties, which does not constitute judging the work of others in the retail or an allied field as required by the criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The employer letters described the Petitioner's role as selecting models for fashion shows as part of her employment duties, which does not constitute judging the work of others in the retail or an allied field as required by the criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_02_B2203; source_row=42314
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's proposed endeavor lacked sufficient specificity and national importance. Recommendation letters addressed past contributions and general skills rather than the specific future endeavor and its prospective national impact.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner's proposed endeavor lacked sufficient specificity and national importance. Recommendation letters addressed past contributions and general skills rather than the specific future endeavor and its prospective national impact. References to government initiatives and broad healthcare topics did not demonstrate that the Petitioner's specific proposed work as a researcher at a US office of a Taiwanese company would have national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_08_B5203; source_row=42347
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the Petitioner did not establish national importance: support letters tied benefits to a single Brazilian plant/employer, the Petitioner did not show his methods improve upon existing U.S. practices, and he did not show his work advances STEM technologies broadly or produces substantial positive economic effects.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed the Petitioner did not establish national importance: support letters tied benefits to a single Brazilian plant/employer, the Petitioner did not show his methods improve upon existing U.S. practices, and he did not show his work advances STEM technologies broadly or produces substantial positive economic effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_04_B5203; source_row=42338
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to reach given the dispositive finding against the petitioner on the first prong.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to reach given the dispositive finding against the petitioner on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_02_B5203; source_row=42321
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved the second prong as unnecessary to reach given the dispositive finding against the petitioner on the first prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved the second prong as unnecessary to reach given the dispositive finding against the petitioner on the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_02_B5203; source_row=42320
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the Director erred by disregarding printouts of art gallery websites showcasing the Petitioner's work, noting that USCIS policy specifies that artistic exhibition and showcase venues may be 'virtual or otherwise,' and that these printouts from artistic websites constitute qualifying evidence.

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AAO found that the Director erred by disregarding printouts of art gallery websites showcasing the Petitioner's work, noting that USCIS policy specifies that artistic exhibition and showcase venues may be 'virtual or otherwise,' and that these printouts from artistic websites constitute qualifying evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_03_B2203; source_row=42324
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging of others' work

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the newspaper articles did not meet the criterion because they described influence rather than formal judging. However, AAO disagreed with the Director's rejection of the gallery owner letters, finding that non-party letters do not generally require corroborating evidence, and that one letter specifically stated the Petitioner judged sculptural works and helped determine their final outcome.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed the newspaper articles did not meet the criterion because they described influence rather than formal judging. However, AAO disagreed with the Director's rejection of the gallery owner letters, finding that non-party letters do not generally require corroborating evidence, and that one letter specifically stated the Petitioner judged sculptural works and helped determine their final outcome.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_03_B2203; source_row=42323
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the person

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO found that the Petitioner submitted published material about herself relating to her work in her field.

Why this is useful

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Both the Director and AAO found that the Petitioner submitted published material about herself relating to her work in her field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_03_B2203; source_row=42322
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWlicense or certificationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

license or certification

license or certification for a particular profession or occupation

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Petitioner did not provide sufficient evidence to establish that the Prisma Sat document is equivalent to a professional license or certification related to his occupation.

Why this is useful

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The Petitioner did not provide sufficient evidence to establish that the Prisma Sat document is equivalent to a professional license or certification related to his occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_03_B5203; source_row=42330
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

recognition

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters provide limited details about the Petitioner's work and do not describe significant contributions beyond his immediate employers and clients to the broader industry or field of software development and architecture, as required by the plain language of this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The letters provide limited details about the Petitioner's work and do not describe significant contributions beyond his immediate employers and clients to the broader industry or field of software development and architecture, as required by the plain language of this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_03_B5203; source_row=42333
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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