Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

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NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

ten years full-time experience (employer letters)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Evidence of company ownership does not satisfy the plain language of this criterion, which requires employer letters. The Petitioner also failed to show the organization was actively doing business or describe his role, and declined to provide evidence from other employers.

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Evidence of company ownership does not satisfy the plain language of this criterion, which requires employer letters. The Petitioner also failed to show the organization was actively doing business or describe his role, and declined to provide evidence from other employers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_03_B5203; source_row=42329
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

NIW National Importance – Broader Implications

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even assuming no material change, the Petitioner still failed to establish the national importance of his endeavor, as the record does not show that his work would lead to broader implications beyond the immediate benefit provided to his prospective employers.

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Even assuming no material change, the Petitioner still failed to establish the national importance of his endeavor, as the record does not show that his work would lead to broader implications beyond the immediate benefit provided to his prospective employers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_07_B5203; source_row=42346
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Motion to Reopen – New Facts

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's revised endeavor statement submitted on a prior motion was a material change from the original petition, and the current motion again failed to establish new facts. The Petitioner's original submission described working as an aircraft maintenance specialist troubleshooting and repairing aircraft for U.S.…

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AAO found the Petitioner's revised endeavor statement submitted on a prior motion was a material change from the original petition, and the current motion again failed to establish new facts. The Petitioner's original submission described working as an aircraft maintenance specialist troubleshooting and repairing aircraft for U.S. companies, while the later statement described revolutionizing the industry through sustainable practices and reducing ecological footprint — a fundamentally different endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_07_B5203; source_row=42344
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

Motion to Reconsider – Legal/Policy Error

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy, as merely broadly disagreeing with AAO's conclusions does not satisfy the reconsideration standard.

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AAO found the Petitioner did not demonstrate that the prior decision was based on an incorrect application of law or policy, as merely broadly disagreeing with AAO's conclusions does not satisfy the reconsideration standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_07_B5203; source_row=42345
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

valid signature on Form I-290B

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the appeal signature simulated and invalid under USCIS Policy Manual signature requirements.

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AAO found the appeal signature simulated and invalid under USCIS Policy Manual signature requirements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_04_B5203; source_row=42337
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

What the decision said

AAO agreed with Petitioner that it was difficult to discern what specific evidence the Director considered, finding the analysis too vague, and remanded for re-examination of claims and all submitted evidence.

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AAO agreed with Petitioner that it was difficult to discern what specific evidence the Director considered, finding the analysis too vague, and remanded for re-examination of claims and all submitted evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_01_B2203; source_row=42307
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

What the decision said

AAO agreed with Petitioner that the Director's interpretation was contrary to USCIS policy; a credible job offer showing prospective wages may establish a petitioner's ability to command a high salary, and remanded for re-examination of submitted evidence.

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AAO agreed with Petitioner that the Director's interpretation was contrary to USCIS policy; a credible job offer showing prospective wages may establish a petitioner's ability to command a high salary, and remanded for re-examination of submitted evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_01_B2203; source_row=42309
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

What the decision said

AAO found the Director's analysis legally incorrect for requiring a role for an entire organization when USCIS policy allows for a division or department, and agreed the Director lacked specific discussion of the voluminous evidence submitted; remanded for re-evaluation.

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AAO found the Director's analysis legally incorrect for requiring a role for an entire organization when USCIS policy allows for a division or department, and agreed the Director lacked specific discussion of the voluminous evidence submitted; remanded for re-evaluation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_01_B2203; source_row=42308
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published materials

What the decision said

AAO found the Director did not fully review the evidence and provided insufficient explanation for blanket rejection of submitted materials; remanded for re-evaluation.

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AAO found the Director did not fully review the evidence and provided insufficient explanation for blanket rejection of submitted materials; remanded for re-evaluation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-12_01_B2203; source_row=42306
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the Petitioner's unsupported revenue and staffing projections, general industry articles that do not speak to his specific endeavor, letters of support and an expert opinion letter focused on his skills rather than the endeavor's broader impact, and claims of job creation without corroborating evidence all fail to demonstrate that the prospective impact of his proposed work rises to national importance.

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AAO found that the Petitioner's unsupported revenue and staffing projections, general industry articles that do not speak to his specific endeavor, letters of support and an expert opinion letter focused on his skills rather than the endeavor's broader impact, and claims of job creation without corroborating evidence all fail to demonstrate that the prospective impact of his proposed work rises to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-11_08_B5203; source_row=42303
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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