Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19211–19220

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The reference letters praised the beneficiary's talent and skills but did not provide specific information showing original contributions of major significance in the field of sound design and engineering as a whole, beyond his employer and clients. Conclusory assertions and vague letters without specific examples of field-wide impact were insufficient.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The reference letters praised the beneficiary's talent and skills but did not provide specific information showing original contributions of major significance in the field of sound design and engineering as a whole, beyond his employer and clients. Conclusory assertions and vague letters without specific examples of field-wide impact were insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-20_01_B2203; source_row=19014
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material

Why AAO was not persuaded

Published materials about the beneficiary's singing and songwriting did not relate to his work as a sound engineer; materials about the petitioning venue did not specifically mention the beneficiary; and the petitioner failed to show that audioprointernational.com or the press release constituted professional or major trade publications or other major media.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Published materials about the beneficiary's singing and songwriting did not relate to his work as a sound engineer; materials about the petitioning venue did not specifically mention the beneficiary; and the petitioner failed to show that audioprointernational.com or the press release constituted professional or major trade publications or other major media.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-20_01_B2203; source_row=19013
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineerBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent degree from a college or university

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the beneficiary's Associate Membership is academically comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree per AACRAO and EDGE, the issuing body is not a college or university and therefore cannot confer a qualifying 'foreign equivalent degree.' The regulations explicitly require a degree from a college or university, not merely the academic equivalent of such a degree.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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While the beneficiary's Associate Membership is academically comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree per AACRAO and EDGE, the issuing body is not a college or university and therefore cannot confer a qualifying 'foreign equivalent degree.' The regulations explicitly require a degree from a college or university, not merely the academic equivalent of such a degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-20_01_B5203; source_row=19018
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

proffered position requires an advanced degree

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO concluded the Kellogg language is required by 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(h)(4)(ii) and does not modify the proffered position's minimum requirements, so the position properly requires an advanced degree.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO concluded the Kellogg language is required by 20 C.F.R. § 656.17(h)(4)(ii) and does not modify the proffered position's minimum requirements, so the position properly requires an advanced degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-20_02_B5203; source_row=19020
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner did not address the director's compensation finding on appeal, effectively abandoning the claim. Furthermore, taking a lower salary to keep money in the company may be typical of small businesses but does not demonstrate exceptional ability, and the business profits belong to the petitioner's spouse who owns 70% of the partnership.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner did not address the director's compensation finding on appeal, effectively abandoning the claim. Furthermore, taking a lower salary to keep money in the company may be typical of small businesses but does not demonstrate exceptional ability, and the business profits belong to the petitioner's spouse who owns 70% of the partnership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-16_01_B5203; source_row=18995
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

official academic record showing degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner cannot invoke comparable evidence because he did not show the six criteria do not readily apply to his occupation. Baccalaureate degrees are available in his field, so the degree criterion applies. Attending four years without graduating does not entitle one to a partial degree, and earning 123 of 124 credits does not satisfy the standard.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner cannot invoke comparable evidence because he did not show the six criteria do not readily apply to his occupation. Baccalaureate degrees are available in his field, so the degree criterion applies. Attending four years without graduating does not entitle one to a partial degree, and earning 123 of 124 credits does not satisfy the standard.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-16_01_B5203; source_row=18993
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary

Why AAO was not persuaded

The only documented compensation was a $32,074 annual salary offer in 2009, which does not demonstrate exceptional ability.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The only documented compensation was a $32,074 annual salary offer in 2009, which does not demonstrate exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-16_03_B5203; source_row=19003
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even assuming the director's grant of three criteria, the totality of the evidence does not establish a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered. Petitioner did not establish baseline credentials in the field, his offered salary was modest, and his teaching/conducting record reflects local rather than exceptional accomplishment.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Even assuming the director's grant of three criteria, the totality of the evidence does not establish a degree of expertise significantly above that ordinarily encountered. Petitioner did not establish baseline credentials in the field, his offered salary was modest, and his teaching/conducting record reflects local rather than exceptional accomplishment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-16_03_B5203; source_row=19006
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner did not establish a past record of demonstrable achievement with influence on the field as a whole. The collective benefit from all teachers addresses intrinsic merit, not individual superiority over U.S. workers.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The petitioner did not establish a past record of demonstrable achievement with influence on the field as a whole. The collective benefit from all teachers addresses intrinsic merit, not individual superiority over U.S. workers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-16_04_B5203; source_row=19012
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the director and AAO found that the substantial intrinsic merit of the petitioner's work as a SPED teacher was not in dispute.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Both the director and AAO found that the substantial intrinsic merit of the petitioner's work as a SPED teacher was not in dispute.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-16_04_B5203; source_row=19010
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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