Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19291–19300

EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

Evidence shows employment or involvement with organizations rather than membership requiring outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts; serving as secretary is a position, not a membership level.

Why this is useful

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Evidence shows employment or involvement with organizations rather than membership requiring outstanding achievements judged by recognized national or international experts; serving as secretary is a position, not a membership level.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-06_02_B2203; source_row=18924
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of the alien's work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

On de novo review, AAO withdraws the director's finding because music performances are audible, not visual displays; the criterion is limited to visual arts.

Why this is useful

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On de novo review, AAO withdraws the director's finding because music performances are audible, not visual displays; the criterion is limited to visual arts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-06_02_B2203; source_row=18928
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's resume without corroborating evidence constitutes unsubstantiated assertions. Her various positions have not been shown to fall within or advance the field of anthropology. Her animal rescue work was not established as anthropology. Her 1994 fieldwork, though anthropological, lacked evidence of any impact in the field, and none of her reference letters mentioned it.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The petitioner's resume without corroborating evidence constitutes unsubstantiated assertions. Her various positions have not been shown to fall within or advance the field of anthropology. Her animal rescue work was not established as anthropology. Her 1994 fieldwork, though anthropological, lacked evidence of any impact in the field, and none of her reference letters mentioned it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-06_01_B2203; source_row=18919
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The website cited by the petitioner is not a professional or major trade publication, no evidence was submitted showing its traffic or reach, and the content relates to animal rescue—not anthropology, the field in which the petitioner claims expertise.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The website cited by the petitioner is not a professional or major trade publication, no evidence was submitted showing its traffic or reach, and the content relates to animal rescue—not anthropology, the field in which the petitioner claims expertise.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-06_01_B2203; source_row=18918
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agrees the evidence supports finding that petitioner judged music competitions.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agrees the evidence supports finding that petitioner judged music competitions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-06_02_B2203; source_row=18926
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the petitioner failed to meet the step-one threshold of at least three criteria, but noted in the alternative that the evidence in aggregate would not support the required level of expertise.

Why this is useful

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AAO declined to conduct a formal final merits determination because the petitioner failed to meet the step-one threshold of at least three criteria, but noted in the alternative that the evidence in aggregate would not support the required level of expertise.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2015-01-06_03_B2203; source_row=18940
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Beneficiary qualifications per labor certification (advanced degree)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the totality of the record, including NOID and RFE responses, established that the beneficiary more likely than not possessed all the required education, training, and experience as of the priority date.

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AAO found that the totality of the record, including NOID and RFE responses, established that the beneficiary more likely than not possessed all the required education, training, and experience as of the priority date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-31_01_B5203; source_row=18916
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary's qualifying experience by priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

At least two of the six experience letters were confirmed false by their purported signatories. Under Matter of Ho, doubt cast on any part of a petitioner's proof warrants reevaluation of all remaining evidence. The petitioner failed to respond to the AAO's notice affording an opportunity to rebut, leaving no competent evidence to overcome the doubts.

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At least two of the six experience letters were confirmed false by their purported signatories. Under Matter of Ho, doubt cast on any part of a petitioner's proof warrants reevaluation of all remaining evidence. The petitioner failed to respond to the AAO's notice affording an opportunity to rebut, leaving no competent evidence to overcome the doubts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-30_01_B5203; source_row=18914
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Fraud or willful misrepresentation of material fact by petitioner

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found the Director's fraud finding unsupported because (1) the Director denied the petition rather than acting upon the misrepresentations, negating a required element of fraud; (2) the evidence indicated the beneficiary, not the petitioner, obtained and provided the false letters; and (3) the record lacked sufficient evidence of materiality.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found the Director's fraud finding unsupported because (1) the Director denied the petition rather than acting upon the misrepresentations, negating a required element of fraud; (2) the evidence indicated the beneficiary, not the petitioner, obtained and provided the false letters; and (3) the record lacked sufficient evidence of materiality.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-30_01_B5203; source_row=18915
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's USPTO Form 892 (Notice of References Cited) reflected citations by the patent examiner, not citations by others in the field. The petitioner submitted only a pending patent application, not evidence that his invention was cited, licensed, or used by others. AAO also held that the plural language of criterion (v) requires more than one original contribution of major significance.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner's USPTO Form 892 (Notice of References Cited) reflected citations by the patent examiner, not citations by others in the field. The petitioner submitted only a pending patent application, not evidence that his invention was cited, licensed, or used by others. AAO also held that the plural language of criterion (v) requires more than one original contribution of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-29_01_B2203; source_row=18896
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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