Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19371–19380

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

member of the professions holding an advanced degree

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the director's qualification finding, holding the petitioner showed an advanced degree in mechanical engineering but did not show his trading-company general director position requires a baccalaureate or that the degree is academically appropriate to the occupation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO withdrew the director's qualification finding, holding the petitioner showed an advanced degree in mechanical engineering but did not show his trading-company general director position requires a baccalaureate or that the degree is academically appropriate to the occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-08_01_B5203; source_row=18833
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serve national interest to substantially greater degree than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the petitioner failed the third prong: the support letters were general and selected by the petitioner, financial documents showed business activity but not field-wide influence, and the Turkey project plus embassy correspondence post-dated the filing and were speculative.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO agreed the petitioner failed the third prong: the support letters were general and selected by the petitioner, financial documents showed business activity but not field-wide influence, and the Turkey project plus embassy correspondence post-dated the filing and were speculative.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-08_01_B5203; source_row=18832
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner's activities were inherently local in impact. Organizational memberships did not demonstrate individual national-level contributions; claimed website influence lacked supporting documentary evidence; participation in focus groups and pilot programs was a local initiative without demonstrated national effect; and student testimonials spoke to personal classroom impact rather than influence on th…

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that the petitioner's activities were inherently local in impact. Organizational memberships did not demonstrate individual national-level contributions; claimed website influence lacked supporting documentary evidence; participation in focus groups and pilot programs was a local initiative without demonstrated national effect; and student testimonials spoke to personal classroom impact rather than influence on the field as a whole.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-08_02_B5203; source_row=18835
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that STEM education has substantial intrinsic merit and this was not in dispute.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that STEM education has substantial intrinsic merit and this was not in dispute.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-08_02_B5203; source_row=18834
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's evidence showed only local-level impact at her school; she failed to show that her work affected test scores outside her school or that other schools adopted her methods. Claims about Maryland's national ranking were unsupported, and the shortage-of-teachers argument is addressed through labor certification, not the waiver.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner's evidence showed only local-level impact at her school; she failed to show that her work affected test scores outside her school or that other schools adopted her methods. Claims about Maryland's national ranking were unsupported, and the shortage-of-teachers argument is addressed through labor certification, not the waiver.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-08_03_B5203; source_row=18838
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO did not explicitly decide this prong but implicitly found it not dispositive, noting that intrinsic merit of a profession does not itself establish entitlement to the waiver, and that the petitioner's STEM argument was inapplicable since she is a reading teacher.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not explicitly decide this prong but implicitly found it not dispositive, noting that intrinsic merit of a profession does not itself establish entitlement to the waiver, and that the petitioner's STEM argument was inapplicable since she is a reading teacher.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-08_03_B5203; source_row=18837
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineer

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not disturb the director's finding that the area of endeavor has substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO did not disturb the director's finding that the area of endeavor has substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-08_01_B5203; source_row=18830
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical15 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner's salary exceeded only the minimum board-certified salary and the average/median BLS wage; he did not show his salary compared to top earners (75th or 90th percentile) and his own employer pays Senior Psychiatrists more than petitioner earns.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Petitioner's salary exceeded only the minimum board-certified salary and the average/median BLS wage; he did not show his salary compared to top earners (75th or 90th percentile) and his own employer pays Senior Psychiatrists more than petitioner earns.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-05_01_B2203; source_row=18812
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical15 papers

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

Petitioner was only a General Member at filing (Distinguished Fellow status would not take effect until May 2014), and in any event the Distinguished Fellow criteria emphasize 'significant contributions' and dedication, not 'outstanding achievements as judged by recognized national or international experts.'

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Petitioner was only a General Member at filing (Distinguished Fellow status would not take effect until May 2014), and in any event the Distinguished Fellow criteria emphasize 'significant contributions' and dedication, not 'outstanding achievements as judged by recognized national or international experts.'
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-05_01_B2203; source_row=18809
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's citation record was limited (five independent cites to one article at time of filing, with only self-cites for another), expert letters were conclusory and speculative about future impact, awards were limited to intramural trainee programs, and no documentary evidence showed her methods had been widely implemented or substantially influenced the field.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The petitioner's citation record was limited (five independent cites to one article at time of filing, with only self-cites for another), expert letters were conclusory and speculative about future impact, awards were limited to intramural trainee programs, and no documentary evidence showed her methods had been widely implemented or substantially influenced the field. AAO concluded the petitioner had not demonstrated original contributions of major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-12-05_02_B2203; source_row=18818
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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