Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19311940

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO adopted the Director's finding, concluding that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate his endeavor as a Sales Manager would have implications beyond the companies and clients he works with to impact the U.S. economy on a nationally important scale. The record lacked a plan or evidence of projected U.S. economic impact or job creation attributable to his future work.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO adopted the Director's finding, concluding that the Petitioner failed to demonstrate his endeavor as a Sales Manager would have implications beyond the companies and clients he works with to impact the U.S. economy on a nationally important scale. The record lacked a plan or evidence of projected U.S. economic impact or job creation attributable to his future work.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-11_07_B5203; source_row=42300
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved its opinion on the third prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO reserved its opinion on the third prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-11_03_B5203; source_row=42290
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved its opinion on the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO reserved its opinion on the second prong because the first prong was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-11_03_B5203; source_row=42289
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO concluded the record does not link the Petitioner's media arts credential to general management duties, and education/skills in isolation do not establish well-positioning.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO concluded the record does not link the Petitioner's media arts credential to general management duties, and education/skills in isolation do not establish well-positioning.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-11_02_B5203; source_row=42285
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience in the field

What the decision said

The AAO assumed arguendo that experience was established and rested decision on the Dhanasar prongs.

Why this is useful

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The AAO assumed arguendo that experience was established and rested decision on the Dhanasar prongs.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-11_02_B5203; source_row=42287
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's plans primarily highlighted her credentials and work experience rather than the national importance of her endeavor. Her claims of broad economic impact were unsubstantiated, and her services were analogous to teaching—which Dhanasar itself held does not rise to national importance.…

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found the Petitioner's plans primarily highlighted her credentials and work experience rather than the national importance of her endeavor. Her claims of broad economic impact were unsubstantiated, and her services were analogous to teaching—which Dhanasar itself held does not rise to national importance. The expert opinion letter addressed industry significance generally without engaging the Petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, and the recommendation letters did not address impact beyond her employers and clients.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-10_03_B5203; source_row=42275
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that while the endeavor has substantial merit, the record lacks sufficient evidence that the Petitioner's products have been or will be adopted by the industry at large or will have far-reaching economic or societal implications beyond her immediate clients and collaborators. Claims of national importance were not adequately corroborated.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that while the endeavor has substantial merit, the record lacks sufficient evidence that the Petitioner's products have been or will be adopted by the industry at large or will have far-reaching economic or societal implications beyond her immediate clients and collaborators. Claims of national importance were not adequately corroborated.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-10_01_B5203; source_row=42263
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI11 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found recommendation letters lacked specificity about real-world impact; citation metrics (GS, OpenAlex, Clarivate percentiles) did not demonstrate sufficient interest from relevant parties; and the Petitioner failed to document specific future projects, funding, or institutional support for his planned assistant professor research.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found recommendation letters lacked specificity about real-world impact; citation metrics (GS, OpenAlex, Clarivate percentiles) did not demonstrate sufficient interest from relevant parties; and the Petitioner failed to document specific future projects, funding, or institutional support for his planned assistant professor research.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-10_04_B5203; source_row=42279
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The guest passes are not prizes or awards for excellence in music — they relate to events outside the Petitioner's claimed area, and there is no documentary evidence explaining the circumstances of receipt. The competition award issue was waived on appeal for failure to contest the Director's conclusion.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The guest passes are not prizes or awards for excellence in music — they relate to events outside the Petitioner's claimed area, and there is no documentary evidence explaining the circumstances of receipt. The competition award issue was waived on appeal for failure to contest the Director's conclusion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-10_02_B2203; source_row=42266
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in professional associations

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reaffirmed that professional associations are those requiring at least a bachelor's degree for membership, consistent with the regulatory definition of 'profession,' and Petitioner failed to support a contrary interpretation.

Why this is useful

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AAO reaffirmed that professional associations are those requiring at least a bachelor's degree for membership, consistent with the regulatory definition of 'profession,' and Petitioner failed to support a contrary interpretation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-10_02_B5203; source_row=42273
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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