Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19481–19490

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical24 papers71 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to substantially greater degree than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the expert letters contained bare assertions without showing how the petitioner's work influenced the field, that the claimed 17 citations averaged less than 0.71 per article and were unsupported by evidence, that peer review was not shown to be reserved for ranking figures, and that the petitioner had not established a past record of achievement justifying a waiver.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the expert letters contained bare assertions without showing how the petitioner's work influenced the field, that the claimed 17 citations averaged less than 0.71 per article and were unsupported by evidence, that peer review was not shown to be reserved for ranking figures, and that the petitioner had not established a past record of achievement justifying a waiver.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-07_03_B5203; source_row=18718
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s27 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the beneficiary's work has been confined to Houston under a city government agency, the two published articles and occasional conference presentations are infrequent and incidental, no jurisdiction outside Houston has adopted the beneficiary's model, and predictions of future nationwide impact are premature without a past record justifying those projections.

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Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The AAO found that the beneficiary's work has been confined to Houston under a city government agency, the two published articles and occasional conference presentations are infrequent and incidental, no jurisdiction outside Houston has adopted the beneficiary's model, and predictions of future nationwide impact are premature without a past record justifying those projections.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-07_02_B5203; source_row=18714
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s27 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO did not dispute that the beneficiary's work in public health dentistry has substantial intrinsic merit, consistent with the director's finding.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not dispute that the beneficiary's work in public health dentistry has substantial intrinsic merit, consistent with the director's finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-07_02_B5203; source_row=18713
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s27 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker with minimum qualifications

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the petitioner's argument about minimum qualifications was unsupported and internally inconsistent—the petitioner did not explain what DOL would recognize as minimum qualifications or how a minimally qualified worker could not perform the duties. The petitioner also incorrectly assumed recruitment would necessarily result in hiring only a minimally qualified worker rather than the best qualified applicant.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The AAO found that the petitioner's argument about minimum qualifications was unsupported and internally inconsistent—the petitioner did not explain what DOL would recognize as minimum qualifications or how a minimally qualified worker could not perform the duties. The petitioner also incorrectly assumed recruitment would necessarily result in hiring only a minimally qualified worker rather than the best qualified applicant. The letters from supporters all had demonstrable ties to the beneficiary and were concentrated in Texas, and most described work of local rather than national impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-07_02_B5203; source_row=18715
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical24 papers71 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not dispute that the petitioner's work in cardiology constitutes an area of substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO did not dispute that the petitioner's work in cardiology constitutes an area of substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-07_03_B5203; source_row=18716
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical24 papers71 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

What the decision said

AAO did not explicitly resolve the second prong, instead focusing its analysis on the third prong and ultimately dismissing on that basis. The director denied on national scope grounds, but AAO's own analysis concentrated on the third prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO did not explicitly resolve the second prong, instead focusing its analysis on the third prong and ultimately dismissing on that basis. The director denied on national scope grounds, but AAO's own analysis concentrated on the third prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-07_03_B5203; source_row=18717
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary meets minimum requirements of the labor certification

Why the evidence was persuasive

On de novo review, AAO concluded it was more likely than not that the beneficiary had all the education, training, and experience required by the labor certification as of the priority date of December 13, 2012.

Why this is useful

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On de novo review, AAO concluded it was more likely than not that the beneficiary had all the education, training, and experience required by the labor certification as of the priority date of December 13, 2012.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-07_01_B5203; source_row=18712
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

While the petitioner performed in a leading role for her companies, she failed to establish that her companies have a distinguished reputation. The association letter lacked contact information and did not specify duties, and no evidence showed the association or council had a distinguished reputation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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While the petitioner performed in a leading role for her companies, she failed to establish that her companies have a distinguished reputation. The association letter lacked contact information and did not specify duties, and no evidence showed the association or council had a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-06_01_B2203; source_row=18709
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien

Why AAO was not persuaded

The submitted 'books' were company promotional material not about the petitioner personally, lacked identified authors, and were not shown to be major trade publications. The publication pages were also not about the petitioner and did not identify an author.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The submitted 'books' were company promotional material not about the petitioner personally, lacked identified authors, and were not shown to be major trade publications. The publication pages were also not about the petitioner and did not identify an author.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-06_01_B2203; source_row=18705
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Many awards lacked certified English translations, were only provincially or locally recognized, were awarded to the petitioner's company rather than the petitioner herself, or were professional certifications rather than prizes for excellence. The petitioner also did not submit documentary evidence demonstrating the national or international recognition of her particular awards.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Many awards lacked certified English translations, were only provincially or locally recognized, were awarded to the petitioner's company rather than the petitioner herself, or were professional certifications rather than prizes for excellence. The petitioner also did not submit documentary evidence demonstrating the national or international recognition of her particular awards.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-06_01_B2203; source_row=18704
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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