Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19491–19500

EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

There is no documentary evidence showing that the petitioner's construction projects affected the field in a major way or influenced civil engineering practices. Exploratory business meetings did not yield specific projects demonstrating major significance, publications alone are insufficient without evidence of major impact, and speculation about future impact is not evidence.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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There is no documentary evidence showing that the petitioner's construction projects affected the field in a major way or influenced civil engineering practices. Exploratory business meetings did not yield specific projects demonstrating major significance, publications alone are insufficient without evidence of major impact, and speculation about future impact is not evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-06_01_B2203; source_row=18707
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's publication record lacks citation evidence differentiating her from other civil engineering researchers; her judging, leadership roles, salary, and awards do not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim; and no single category of evidence, nor the aggregate, places her among the small percentage at the very top of the field.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner's publication record lacks citation evidence differentiating her from other civil engineering researchers; her judging, leadership roles, salary, and awards do not demonstrate sustained national or international acclaim; and no single category of evidence, nor the aggregate, places her among the small percentage at the very top of the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-06_01_B2203; source_row=18711
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner failed to submit reliable documentary evidence of her earnings (such as income tax forms), and the salary comparison to average architecture employees was not an appropriate benchmark. The petitioner did not compare her salary to other construction company owners or senior engineering professionals with similar responsibilities.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner failed to submit reliable documentary evidence of her earnings (such as income tax forms), and the salary comparison to average architecture employees was not an appropriate benchmark. The petitioner did not compare her salary to other construction company owners or senior engineering professionals with similar responsibilities.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-06_01_B2203; source_row=18710
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot established

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The bid appraisal certificate lacked contact information and showed only that the petitioner met requirements to serve as an expert, not actual participation as a judge. Routine managerial duties such as hiring and performance evaluation do not constitute formal participation as a judge of the work of others in the field.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The bid appraisal certificate lacked contact information and showed only that the petitioner met requirements to serve as an expert, not actual participation as a judge. Routine managerial duties such as hiring and performance evaluation do not constitute formal participation as a judge of the work of others in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-06_01_B2203; source_row=18706
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Civil / Structural Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The petitioner documented her authorship of scholarly articles in the field of civil engineering in professional journals, satisfying the plain language requirements of this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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The petitioner documented her authorship of scholarly articles in the field of civil engineering in professional journals, satisfying the plain language requirements of this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-06_01_B2203; source_row=18708
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest substantially greater than a U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's evidence did not establish that his existing work has influenced his field at a level warranting a national interest waiver. Expert letters described the petitioner's achievements without establishing their broader influence; conference presentations lacked evidence of field-wide impact; peer-review invitations came after the petition filing date and lacked documentation of their significance; and society m…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The petitioner's evidence did not establish that his existing work has influenced his field at a level warranting a national interest waiver. Expert letters described the petitioner's achievements without establishing their broader influence; conference presentations lacked evidence of field-wide impact; peer-review invitations came after the petition filing date and lacked documentation of their significance; and society memberships were unsubstantiated in terms of exclusivity.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-05_01_B5203; source_row=18700
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the director's framing of the national scope prong, noting that this prong relates to the underlying occupation rather than the petitioner's individual achievements. Medical research by its nature produces benefits national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO disagreed with the director's framing of the national scope prong, noting that this prong relates to the underlying occupation rather than the petitioner's individual achievements. Medical research by its nature produces benefits national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-05_01_B5203; source_row=18699
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that clinical practice and medical research in neonatal medicine have substantial intrinsic merit; this prong was not contested.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that clinical practice and medical research in neonatal medicine have substantial intrinsic merit; this prong was not contested.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-05_01_B5203; source_row=18698
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical20 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest to substantially greater degree than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner's overall citation rate was below average for his field when all publications were considered together; his most-cited article predated his medical training as a pathologist; expert letters attested more to future potential than existing influence; there was no documentary evidence of procedures or practices widely adopted due to his work; and the pending patent application and conference invit…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the petitioner's overall citation rate was below average for his field when all publications were considered together; his most-cited article predated his medical training as a pathologist; expert letters attested more to future potential than existing influence; there was no documentary evidence of procedures or practices widely adopted due to his work; and the pending patent application and conference invitations did not establish existing influence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-05_02_B5203; source_row=18703
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical20 papers

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

Neither the director nor AAO disputed that the petitioner's work as a pathologist and researcher has substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Neither the director nor AAO disputed that the petitioner's work as a pathologist and researcher has substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-11-05_02_B5203; source_row=18701
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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