Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19511960

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that generalized information about business and IT does not address the Petitioner's specific endeavor or its prospective broader impact. Government cybersecurity strategies and STEM field importance do not substitute for showing that this particular startup IT consulting company's endeavor has national or global implications.…

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AAO found that generalized information about business and IT does not address the Petitioner's specific endeavor or its prospective broader impact. Government cybersecurity strategies and STEM field importance do not substitute for showing that this particular startup IT consulting company's endeavor has national or global implications. The business plan's conflict with Form I-140 wage figures further diminished the reliability of all submitted evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-09_02_B5203; source_row=42251
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the record contained sufficient evidence of the petitioner's participation as a judge, including listing in the Tokyo Olympics Competition Officials page and a photo ID from the 2014 Asian Championships, and withdrew the director's adverse determination.

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AAO found the record contained sufficient evidence of the petitioner's participation as a judge, including listing in the Tokyo Olympics Competition Officials page and a photo ID from the 2014 Asian Championships, and withdrew the director's adverse determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-09_03_B2203; source_row=42256
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role in a distinguished organization

What the decision said

AAO reserved this issue because even if the petitioner satisfied criterion viii, he would still fall short of meeting three out of ten criteria, making the determination unnecessary to the outcome.

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AAO reserved this issue because even if the petitioner satisfied criterion viii, he would still fall short of meeting three out of ten criteria, making the determination unnecessary to the outcome.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-09_03_B2203; source_row=42258
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles in the field

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied based on the Petitioner's authorship of scholarly articles in his field.

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Both the Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied based on the Petitioner's authorship of scholarly articles in his field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-09_01_B2203; source_row=42242
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied based on published material about the Petitioner and his work in the field.

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Both the Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied based on published material about the Petitioner and his work in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-09_01_B2203; source_row=42240
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

intent to continue working in the field in the United States

Why the evidence was persuasive

While the post-filing-date letters from the colleague and magazine were insufficient to establish intent at time of filing, the Petitioner's initial statement adequately detailed his U.S. work plans as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(5), including plans to work at a university or institution, continue researching Kyrgyz-Navajo cultural commonalities, and undertake a translation project.

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While the post-filing-date letters from the colleague and magazine were insufficient to establish intent at time of filing, the Petitioner's initial statement adequately detailed his U.S. work plans as required by 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(5), including plans to work at a university or institution, continue researching Kyrgyz-Navajo cultural commonalities, and undertake a translation project.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-09_01_B2203; source_row=42244
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination – sustained national or international acclaim at the very top of the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that citation comparison evidence was untimely submitted on appeal and, even if considered, would not establish the claimed achievement; the translation selection lacked evidence of the selection criteria or the recognition it conferred; the certificate of gratitude was shared by all five translators whose field-top status was not established; and the newspaper interview reflected recognition but not top-of-field…

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AAO found that citation comparison evidence was untimely submitted on appeal and, even if considered, would not establish the claimed achievement; the translation selection lacked evidence of the selection criteria or the recognition it conferred; the certificate of gratitude was shared by all five translators whose field-top status was not established; and the newspaper interview reflected recognition but not top-of-field status. Expert letters were too general and lacked sufficient explanation of research significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-09_01_B2203; source_row=42243
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied based on the Petitioner's participation as a judge of others' work in the field.

Why this is useful

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Both the Director and AAO found this criterion satisfied based on the Petitioner's participation as a judge of others' work in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-09_01_B2203; source_row=42241
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the endeavor lacks national importance. The business plan's projections of six jobs and ~$72,466 net profit were insufficiently supported, and the focus on Petitioner's qualifications/industry was misplaced for prong one.

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Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the endeavor lacks national importance. The business plan's projections of six jobs and ~$72,466 net profit were insufficiently supported, and the focus on Petitioner's qualifications/industry was misplaced for prong one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-06_01_B5203; source_row=42226
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree professional qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed the Petitioner's degree is a bachelor's/undergraduate degree, not a doctorate, and that dentistry customarily requires a doctoral degree, so a combination of education and experience cannot satisfy 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).

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The AAO agreed the Petitioner's degree is a bachelor's/undergraduate degree, not a doctorate, and that dentistry customarily requires a doctoral degree, so a combination of education and experience cannot satisfy 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(2).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-06_04_B5203; source_row=42235
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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