Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19591–19600

EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

The petitioner submitted numerous published articles about her in entertainment sections of publications, satisfying this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner submitted numerous published articles about her in entertainment sections of publications, satisfying this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-14_02_B2203; source_row=18603
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO agreed the petitioner met the plain language requirements of this criterion by submitting scholarly works in qualifying publications.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

View full reasoning +
The AAO agreed the petitioner met the plain language requirements of this criterion by submitting scholarly works in qualifying publications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-14_01_B2203; source_row=18598
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Chemistry / Chemical Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging

Why the evidence was persuasive

The AAO agreed the petitioner submitted sufficient evidence, including letters and emails describing his judging duties on a peer review panel, to meet this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
The AAO agreed the petitioner submitted sufficient evidence, including letters and emails describing his judging duties on a peer review panel, to meet this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-14_01_B2203; source_row=18596
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations

Why AAO was not persuaded

Although the petitioner performed admirably on funded research projects, his subordinate role as a Ph.D. student and research assistant was not shown to be leading or critical for any distinguished organization. No organizational chart or similar evidence was submitted to establish his role within the hierarchy, and no evidence showed the department had a distinguished reputation relative to comparable programs.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Although the petitioner performed admirably on funded research projects, his subordinate role as a Ph.D. student and research assistant was not shown to be leading or critical for any distinguished organization. No organizational chart or similar evidence was submitted to establish his role within the hierarchy, and no evidence showed the department had a distinguished reputation relative to comparable programs.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-10_01_B2203; source_row=18565
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's citation record was scant (no individual article cited more than five times), expert letters were conclusory and uncorroborated, conference participation alone does not equate to contributions of major significance, and no documentary evidence showed that the petitioner's findings had been widely utilized or had significantly impacted the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner's citation record was scant (no individual article cited more than five times), expert letters were conclusory and uncorroborated, conference participation alone does not equate to contributions of major significance, and no documentary evidence showed that the petitioner's findings had been widely utilized or had significantly impacted the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-10_01_B2203; source_row=18563
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing Engineering

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to substantially greater degree than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner failed to provide objective corroboration that others had adopted his methods, that his citation and download rates were shown to be unusually high in his field, or that his past achievements demonstrated the kind of influence on the field as a whole required for the waiver. Expert letters alone, without corroboration, were insufficient.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the petitioner failed to provide objective corroboration that others had adopted his methods, that his citation and download rates were shown to be unusually high in his field, or that his past achievements demonstrated the kind of influence on the field as a whole required for the waiver. Expert letters alone, without corroboration, were insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-10_08_B5203; source_row=18595
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

benefit national interest to a substantially greater degree than an available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurred that the petitioner failed to demonstrate a past record of achievement showing influence on the field as a whole. Skill scarcity arguments belong in the labor certification process, expert letters could not establish broader factual claims beyond the writers' direct knowledge, and unsupported assertions about Unicode contributions and government interest did not satisfy the burden of proof.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO concurred that the petitioner failed to demonstrate a past record of achievement showing influence on the field as a whole. Skill scarcity arguments belong in the labor certification process, expert letters could not establish broader factual claims beyond the writers' direct knowledge, and unsupported assertions about Unicode contributions and government interest did not satisfy the burden of proof.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-10_03_B5203; source_row=18575
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

salary or remuneration demonstrating exceptional ability (8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(3)(ii)(D))

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the salary evidence incomplete and the comparisons unsuitable: the joint tax return commingled spouse's income, the comparison statistics covered base salaries while petitioner reported total compensation, the California percentile chart actually refuted petitioner's top-10% claim, and the comparison to subordinates did not show exceptional ability among comparable-rank executives.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the salary evidence incomplete and the comparisons unsuitable: the joint tax return commingled spouse's income, the comparison statistics covered base salaries while petitioner reported total compensation, the California percentile chart actually refuted petitioner's top-10% claim, and the comparison to subordinates did not show exceptional ability among comparable-rank executives.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-10_06_B5203; source_row=18585
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

FinancePhysician

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent qualification / member of professions

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the director erred in characterizing the classification as simply requiring an advanced degree; the correct standard requires membership in a 'profession.' The beneficiary's occupation (bank credit analyst/VP) is not listed in section 101(a)(32) and the record shows she worked in the field before earning her bachelor's degree, negating the baccalaureate-as-minimum-entry argument.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the director erred in characterizing the classification as simply requiring an advanced degree; the correct standard requires membership in a 'profession.' The beneficiary's occupation (bank credit analyst/VP) is not listed in section 101(a)(32) and the record shows she worked in the field before earning her bachelor's degree, negating the baccalaureate-as-minimum-entry argument.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-10_07_B5203; source_row=18589
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the petitioner failed to show a past record of achievement justifying the waiver. The support letters came primarily from those connected to the petitioner's alma mater or an affiliated organization, lacked independent corroboration, relied on unsubstantiated factual claims, and many of the cited achievements post-dated the May 2012 filing date.…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed that the petitioner failed to show a past record of achievement justifying the waiver. The support letters came primarily from those connected to the petitioner's alma mater or an affiliated organization, lacked independent corroboration, relied on unsubstantiated factual claims, and many of the cited achievements post-dated the May 2012 filing date. The unpublished AAO decision cited by the petitioner was neither binding nor applicable because the letters here did not establish widespread implementation of the petitioner's technology.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-10-10_04_B5203; source_row=18578
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
← Back to assessment