Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19691–19700

NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent baccalaureate from degree-granting institution

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO determined that even though AACRAO's EDGE database considers the credentials comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, the regulation requires an official college or university record from a degree-granting institution, which the beneficiary's credentialing body is not.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO determined that even though AACRAO's EDGE database considers the credentials comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, the regulation requires an official college or university record from a degree-granting institution, which the beneficiary's credentialing body is not.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-23_01_B5203; source_row=18482
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

continuing ability to pay the proffered wage

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurred with the director and found the new evidence insufficient, particularly given the petitioner's burden across multiple sponsored beneficiaries.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO concurred with the director and found the new evidence insufficient, particularly given the petitioner's burden across multiple sponsored beneficiaries.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-23_01_B5203; source_row=18481
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner did not demonstrate that her techniques were original (she was not shown to be the creator or the first to employ them) or that they had major significance in the field as a whole. Expert letters lacked corroboration, did not document widespread adoption of her techniques, and the media articles did not reference the originality or impact of her technique.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The petitioner did not demonstrate that her techniques were original (she was not shown to be the creator or the first to employ them) or that they had major significance in the field as a whole. Expert letters lacked corroboration, did not document widespread adoption of her techniques, and the media articles did not reference the originality or impact of her technique. Teaching students without evidence of their substantial success was insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-22_01_B2203; source_row=18456
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of the alien's work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

The criterion is limited to the visual arts. As a performing artist, the petitioner has not created tangible pieces of art displayed at exhibitions or showcases, and her performances do not qualify under this criterion.

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The criterion is limited to the visual arts. As a performing artist, the petitioner has not created tangible pieces of art displayed at exhibitions or showcases, and her performances do not qualify under this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-22_01_B2203; source_row=18457
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

The 2012 award was supported only by a copy of the award itself with no evidence of national or international recognition. The 2010 award's local media coverage described it as a 'mini competition' with 'token awards,' and the petitioner failed to submit primary evidence (a copy of the award) of receipt of the 2010 award.…

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The 2012 award was supported only by a copy of the award itself with no evidence of national or international recognition. The 2010 award's local media coverage described it as a 'mini competition' with 'token awards,' and the petitioner failed to submit primary evidence (a copy of the award) of receipt of the 2010 award. Focusing on the pool of applicants or the subsequent success of winners does not establish that an award is nationally or internationally recognized.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-22_01_B2203; source_row=18453
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

Conference presentation invitations are not prizes or awards. The institutional awards lack evidence of national or international recognition beyond the presenting organizations. Letters referencing other awards were unsupported by primary documentary evidence, and the fellowship also falls short of a lesser nationally or internationally recognized prize or award.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Conference presentation invitations are not prizes or awards. The institutional awards lack evidence of national or international recognition beyond the presenting organizations. Letters referencing other awards were unsupported by primary documentary evidence, and the fellowship also falls short of a lesser nationally or internationally recognized prize or award.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-22_02_B2203; source_row=18460
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

Judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The facsimile evidence only showed the petitioner's name at the top from the fax machine header and was insufficient to prove he actually served as peer reviewer. Grading students as a professor or evaluating residents as Chief Resident does not constitute formal judging in the required sense. Medical students are not in the petitioner's field of specialization.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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The facsimile evidence only showed the petitioner's name at the top from the fax machine header and was insufficient to prove he actually served as peer reviewer. Grading students as a professor or evaluating residents as Chief Resident does not constitute formal judging in the required sense. Medical students are not in the petitioner's field of specialization.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-22_02_B2203; source_row=18463
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

High salary or other significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the director's favorable finding. The petitioner submitted only the first line of the compensation report without demonstrating whether it reflected average, mean, or top salaries of cardiologists. The petitioner must provide earnings data for those at the top of the field performing similar work, not just general compensation data.

Why this is useful

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AAO disagreed with the director's favorable finding. The petitioner submitted only the first line of the compensation report without demonstrating whether it reflected average, mean, or top salaries of cardiologists. The petitioner must provide earnings data for those at the top of the field performing similar work, not just general compensation data.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-22_02_B2203; source_row=18466
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

Leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

None of the claimed roles were sufficiently documented as leading or critical. Faculty appointment lacked evidence of duties performed and distinguished reputation. Chief Resident lacked documentation of actual duties from authoritative sources, and the residency program's reputation was not independently established. Fellow role was conclusorily described as critical without explanation of petitioner-specific impact.…

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None of the claimed roles were sufficiently documented as leading or critical. Faculty appointment lacked evidence of duties performed and distinguished reputation. Chief Resident lacked documentation of actual duties from authoritative sources, and the residency program's reputation was not independently established. Fellow role was conclusorily described as critical without explanation of petitioner-specific impact. Councilor role reflected only routine duties. The research trial claim lacked authoritative documentation of the petitioner's role as Primary Investigator.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-22_02_B2203; source_row=18465
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

One-time major internationally recognized award

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that even if the fellowship were considered to be in the petitioner's field rather than training, the petitioner provided no evidence that acceptance was internationally recognized as one of the top awards in the field, such as media coverage. Expert letters alone without corroborating evidence are insufficient.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that even if the fellowship were considered to be in the petitioner's field rather than training, the petitioner provided no evidence that acceptance was internationally recognized as one of the top awards in the field, such as media coverage. Expert letters alone without corroborating evidence are insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-22_02_B2203; source_row=18459
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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