Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19751–19760

EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO explicitly reserved final merits determination because the petitioner failed to satisfy the antecedent requirement of three types of evidence under Step 1.

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AAO explicitly reserved final merits determination because the petitioner failed to satisfy the antecedent requirement of three types of evidence under Step 1.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-08_04_B2203; source_row=18431
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the director that the petitioner submitted sufficient evidence, including two articles published in United Nations publications, to meet this criterion.

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AAO agreed with the director that the petitioner submitted sufficient evidence, including two articles published in United Nations publications, to meet this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-08_04_B2203; source_row=18428
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The three-year Indian bachelor's degree is not the foreign equivalent of a U.S. baccalaureate. The evaluations' reliance on Carnegie Units (a high-school measure inapplicable to higher education) and generalized contact-hour estimates without course-level verification is unpersuasive. AACRAO EDGE, a peer-reviewed source USCIS considers reliable, confirms the degree equates only to three years of U.S. university study.…

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The three-year Indian bachelor's degree is not the foreign equivalent of a U.S. baccalaureate. The evaluations' reliance on Carnegie Units (a high-school measure inapplicable to higher education) and generalized contact-hour estimates without course-level verification is unpersuasive. AACRAO EDGE, a peer-reviewed source USCIS considers reliable, confirms the degree equates only to three years of U.S. university study. Without a qualifying bachelor's degree, the advanced-degree equivalency route is also unavailable.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-04_01_B5203; source_row=18404
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

Six years of qualifying experience as Network and System Administrator

Why AAO was not persuaded

Non-petitioner experience totaled only about 5 years and 11 months, falling roughly one month short of the required six years. Experience with the petitioner as Systems Analyst could not be counted because, per the petitioner's own duty-breakdown, 75% of those duties overlapped with the offered position, making it substantially comparable under 20 C.F.R. § 656.17.…

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Non-petitioner experience totaled only about 5 years and 11 months, falling roughly one month short of the required six years. Experience with the petitioner as Systems Analyst could not be counted because, per the petitioner's own duty-breakdown, 75% of those duties overlapped with the offered position, making it substantially comparable under 20 C.F.R. § 656.17. Prior employer letters did not demonstrate how those roles qualified as experience in the offered occupation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-04_01_B5203; source_row=18405
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWprocedural or otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

procedural or other

failure to specifically identify erroneous conclusion of law or fact

Why AAO was not persuaded

No argument or evidence was submitted on appeal beyond a promise of a forthcoming brief that never arrived.

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No argument or evidence was submitted on appeal beyond a promise of a forthcoming brief that never arrived.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-04_02_B5203; source_row=18406
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary possessed required education and experience as of priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO reviewed AACRAO EDGE and determined that the beneficiary's MCA degree from India is comparable to a U.S. master's degree in computer applications/MIS/CIS, not computer science as required by the labor certification. Because the labor certification permits no alternate field of study, the beneficiary does not satisfy the educational requirement.

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The AAO reviewed AACRAO EDGE and determined that the beneficiary's MCA degree from India is comparable to a U.S. master's degree in computer applications/MIS/CIS, not computer science as required by the labor certification. Because the labor certification permits no alternate field of study, the beneficiary does not satisfy the educational requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-04_03_B5203; source_row=18408
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Continuing ability to pay proffered wage from priority date

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner paid less than the proffered wage in 2010, 2011, and 2012, and its net income and net current assets were negative or insufficient to cover the shortfall, especially when accounting for five other I-140 beneficiaries. The revised 2012 W-2 was not a proper IRS W-2c and lacked supporting payment evidence.…

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The petitioner paid less than the proffered wage in 2010, 2011, and 2012, and its net income and net current assets were negative or insufficient to cover the shortfall, especially when accounting for five other I-140 beneficiaries. The revised 2012 W-2 was not a proper IRS W-2c and lacked supporting payment evidence. The 2013 tax returns were not provided, and the totality-of-circumstances analysis under Sonegawa did not support a finding of ability to pay.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-04_03_B5203; source_row=18407
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

Bona fide employer-employee relationship / petitioner as actual employer

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that payment of wages alone is insufficient to establish an employer-employee relationship; the petitioner's documents either failed to describe control over the beneficiary's day-to-day activities or indicated a third party would direct the work.…

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AAO found that payment of wages alone is insufficient to establish an employer-employee relationship; the petitioner's documents either failed to describe control over the beneficiary's day-to-day activities or indicated a third party would direct the work. The petitioner also failed to produce the referenced Master Consulting Agreement despite two specific requests, and the Offer of Employment stated the beneficiary would report to a third party.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-04_04_B5203; source_row=18409
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other200 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not separately contest the director's finding that the petitioner's work had substantial intrinsic merit.

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AAO did not separately contest the director's finding that the petitioner's work had substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-02_01_B5203; source_row=18401
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other200 citations

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest substantially greater than a U.S. worker with same minimum qualifications

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the petitioner failed to submit corroborative documentary evidence to support the letters' claims about the software's impact and his contributions; the only new evidence on appeal—code printouts showing authorship—did not address the core deficiency regarding demonstrable influence on the field as a whole.

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AAO agreed that the petitioner failed to submit corroborative documentary evidence to support the letters' claims about the software's impact and his contributions; the only new evidence on appeal—code printouts showing authorship—did not address the core deficiency regarding demonstrable influence on the field as a whole.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-09-02_01_B5203; source_row=18403
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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