Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

Clear filters

10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19871–19880

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

misrepresentation of education credentials on labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found no misrepresentation because the beneficiary was relying on a combination of her bachelor's degree in Portuguese-Brazilian studies and three years of experience as the equivalent of a marketing degree, not claiming to hold a marketing degree outright.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found no misrepresentation because the beneficiary was relying on a combination of her bachelor's degree in Portuguese-Brazilian studies and three years of experience as the equivalent of a marketing degree, not claiming to hold a marketing degree outright.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-31_04_B5203; source_row=18277
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the certificate alone was insufficient as an official academic record, noting it was unclear whether the English-language certificate was an original or translation, and that without transcripts AAO could not verify the field of study. The petitioner did not cure the deficiency despite being given notice.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed that the certificate alone was insufficient as an official academic record, noting it was unclear whether the English-language certificate was an original or translation, and that without transcripts AAO could not verify the field of study. The petitioner did not cure the deficiency despite being given notice.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-31_04_B5203; source_row=18275
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

other

intent to continue work in area of expertise

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner competed as part of an ice dancing pair (not an individual sport), has been retired from competition since the early 1990s, and failed to submit any documentary evidence of intent to compete in the United States. There is no statute, regulation, or policy differentiating individual from team sports for this classification, and unpublished decisions are not binding.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner competed as part of an ice dancing pair (not an individual sport), has been retired from competition since the early 1990s, and failed to submit any documentary evidence of intent to compete in the United States. There is no statute, regulation, or policy differentiating individual from team sports for this classification, and unpublished decisions are not binding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-31_01_B2203; source_row=18267
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the director that the petitioner submitted sufficient documentary evidence establishing she performed in a leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO agreed with the director that the petitioner submitted sufficient documentary evidence establishing she performed in a leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-31_02_B2203; source_row=18272
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

artistic display

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the director's finding, holding that criterion (vii) is limited to the visual arts and does not apply to performing artists. Accepting performances as satisfying this criterion would render the three-criteria requirement meaningless and collapse criterion (vii) into criterion (viii).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO withdrew the director's finding, holding that criterion (vii) is limited to the visual arts and does not apply to performing artists. Accepting performances as satisfying this criterion would render the three-criteria requirement meaningless and collapse criterion (vii) into criterion (viii).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-31_02_B2203; source_row=18271
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

Receipt of lesser nationally or internationally recognized prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

A nomination is not a receipt of a prize or award. The petitioner's name was not even listed as a Juno nominee — the nomination was in another artist's name. The comparable evidence provision does not apply because the criterion is readily applicable to jazz musicians, and the petitioner has not shown it is not.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
A nomination is not a receipt of a prize or award. The petitioner's name was not even listed as a Juno nominee — the nomination was in another artist's name. The comparable evidence provision does not apply because the criterion is readily applicable to jazz musicians, and the petitioner has not shown it is not.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-29_02_B2203; source_row=18252
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner did not establish formal membership in qualifying associations. Even if membership were established, the membership criteria — being Canadian and having minimum industry experience — do not equate to 'outstanding achievements.' The judging criterion is a separate and distinct criterion from the membership criterion, and treating judge pools as qualifying associations would render the separate criteria meaning…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner did not establish formal membership in qualifying associations. Even if membership were established, the membership criteria — being Canadian and having minimum industry experience — do not equate to 'outstanding achievements.' The judging criterion is a separate and distinct criterion from the membership criterion, and treating judge pools as qualifying associations would render the separate criteria meaningless.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-29_02_B2203; source_row=18253
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

Letters of support were largely conclusory and failed to provide specific examples of how the petitioner's work influenced the field at a level of major significance. The Juno nomination was for another artist's album.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
Letters of support were largely conclusory and failed to provide specific examples of how the petitioner's work influenced the field at a level of major significance. The Juno nomination was for another artist's album. No documentary evidence showed the petitioner's recordings topped jazz charts, substantially influenced other musicians, or otherwise rose to the level of original contributions of major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-29_02_B2203; source_row=18256
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

Published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO withdrew the director's finding that one website qualified as major media (because it was based on self-promotional material), and also withdrew the director's 'primarily about' language.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO withdrew the director's finding that one website qualified as major media (because it was based on self-promotional material), and also withdrew the director's 'primarily about' language. However, even under a corrected standard, the petitioner's evidence failed: most articles were about other artists with only passing mention of the petitioner; concert schedule listings mentioning the petitioner among dozens of other artists do not constitute 'published material about the alien'; post-filing publications cannot establish eligibility at time of filing; and most submitted items lacked author identification or evidence of major media status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-29_02_B2203; source_row=18254
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

One-time major internationally recognized award

Why AAO was not persuaded

The Juno nomination was received by another artist, not the petitioner, and a nomination does not constitute receipt of a major internationally recognized award. The comparable evidence provision of § 204.5(h)(4) does not apply to the one-time achievement alternative, and the petitioner has not shown that the criteria are not readily applicable to jazz musicians.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The Juno nomination was received by another artist, not the petitioner, and a nomination does not constitute receipt of a major internationally recognized award. The comparable evidence provision of § 204.5(h)(4) does not apply to the one-time achievement alternative, and the petitioner has not shown that the criteria are not readily applicable to jazz musicians.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-29_02_B2203; source_row=18251
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
← Back to assessment