Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19811990

NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Petitioner's business projections were speculative and unsupported, his HUBZone argument was irrelevant given his non-U.S. citizenship, and expert and support letters failed to establish specific broader national impact of the proposed endeavor.

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AAO found the Petitioner's business projections were speculative and unsupported, his HUBZone argument was irrelevant given his non-U.S. citizenship, and expert and support letters failed to establish specific broader national impact of the proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-05_02_B5203; source_row=42207
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / ManagementManager

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification

What the decision said

AAO reserved consideration of advanced degree eligibility because the Dhanasar analysis is dispositive, but noted concerns about the accreditation status of the U.S. institution and insufficient progressive experience.

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AAO reserved consideration of advanced degree eligibility because the Dhanasar analysis is dispositive, but noted concerns about the accreditation status of the U.S. institution and insufficient progressive experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-05_02_B5203; source_row=42206
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded that economic benefits did not rise to the substantial positive effects contemplated by Dhanasar, that pilot shortages are addressed through the labor certification process, and that working in an important industry does not establish national importance of the specific endeavor.

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AAO concluded that economic benefits did not rise to the substantial positive effects contemplated by Dhanasar, that pilot shortages are addressed through the labor certification process, and that working in an important industry does not establish national importance of the specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-04_04_B5203; source_row=42180
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the Petitioner's claims of broad economic impact were unsubstantiated, that the HUBZone argument was unpersuasive because the Petitioner did not establish the relevant SBA parameters and likely could not even qualify for the program as a non-U.S. citizen, and that job creation and revenue projections lacked sufficient supporting detail.…

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The AAO found that the Petitioner's claims of broad economic impact were unsubstantiated, that the HUBZone argument was unpersuasive because the Petitioner did not establish the relevant SBA parameters and likely could not even qualify for the program as a non-U.S. citizen, and that job creation and revenue projections lacked sufficient supporting detail. The first prong focuses on the specific proposed endeavor, not industry-wide importance, and the evidence did not show prospective impact rising to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-04_03_B5203; source_row=42177
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

FinanceMaster’s

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found the evidence focused on the importance of financial administration as a profession rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. Expert letters lacked persuasive detail about broader implications, and the Petitioner's claims about economic impact were unsupported by financial projections or corroborating evidence.

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AAO agreed the endeavor had substantial merit but found the evidence focused on the importance of financial administration as a profession rather than the specific prospective impact of the Petitioner's proposed endeavor. Expert letters lacked persuasive detail about broader implications, and the Petitioner's claims about economic impact were unsupported by financial projections or corroborating evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-04_02_B5203; source_row=42174
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the articles about the telecom industry addressed the importance of the industry broadly rather than the national importance of the Petitioner's specific consulting services. The client support letters described prior work for particular clients rather than broader field-wide impact. Economic claims about job creation and revenue growth were speculative and unsupported by evidence.

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AAO found that the articles about the telecom industry addressed the importance of the industry broadly rather than the national importance of the Petitioner's specific consulting services. The client support letters described prior work for particular clients rather than broader field-wide impact. Economic claims about job creation and revenue growth were speculative and unsupported by evidence.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-04_08_B5203; source_row=42196
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed with the Director that the endeavor was substantially meritorious but did not have national importance. On motion, AAO found the Petitioner's arguments did not show legal or factual error in the prior decision.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the endeavor was substantially meritorious but did not have national importance. On motion, AAO found the Petitioner's arguments did not show legal or factual error in the prior decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-04_07_B5203; source_row=42193
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed the petitioner had not demonstrated national importance, distinguishing between the broader AML compliance field (which has national implications) and the petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, which did not show prospective impact at a national level.…

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AAO agreed the petitioner had not demonstrated national importance, distinguishing between the broader AML compliance field (which has national implications) and the petitioner's specific proposed endeavor, which did not show prospective impact at a national level. The business plan's economic projections lacked sufficient support, and the motion's Florida small-business figures did not establish the petitioner's own endeavor would have substantial positive effects.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-04_01_B5203; source_row=42170
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO reserved this prong as unnecessary to reach because failure of prong one was dispositive.

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AAO reserved this prong as unnecessary to reach because failure of prong one was dispositive.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-04_04_B5203; source_row=42181
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to the United States

What the decision said

AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the decision.

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AAO reserved the third prong as unnecessary to the decision.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-04_07_B5203; source_row=42195
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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