Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19901–19910

NIWrecognitionNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

recognition

Recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's competitive results were recognized in regional shows and junior rider competitions, but there is no documentary evidence showing that his results or alleged national team membership equate to significant contributions to the industry or field. Letters commented on personal qualities and job duties but did not constitute recognition for significant contributions.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner's competitive results were recognized in regional shows and junior rider competitions, but there is no documentary evidence showing that his results or alleged national team membership equate to significant contributions to the industry or field. Letters commented on personal qualities and job duties but did not constitute recognition for significant contributions.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-25_02_B5203; source_row=18239
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWten years experienceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

ten years experience

Ten years of full-time experience from employer letters

Why AAO was not persuaded

The letters submitted failed to specify dates and years of full-time employment. An apprenticeship constitutes training rather than full-time experience, post-filing evidence cannot be considered, and part-time work (4 hours per week) does not constitute full-time experience. The general job description cannot establish full-time employment.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The letters submitted failed to specify dates and years of full-time employment. An apprenticeship constitutes training rather than full-time experience, post-filing evidence cannot be considered, and part-time work (4 hours per week) does not constitute full-time experience. The general job description cannot establish full-time employment.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-25_02_B5203; source_row=18235
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

Possession of advanced degree or equivalent (bachelor's plus five years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO accepted experience at one bank from July 30, 2003 to October 15, 2007 (approximately 4 years, 2 months, 16 days), which falls short of the required five years. The second employer's letter was inconsistent (suggesting concurrent employment at two banks), the merger documentation lacked a certified complete translation, and the letter failed to describe the beneficiary's specific duties.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO accepted experience at one bank from July 30, 2003 to October 15, 2007 (approximately 4 years, 2 months, 16 days), which falls short of the required five years. The second employer's letter was inconsistent (suggesting concurrent employment at two banks), the merger documentation lacked a certified complete translation, and the letter failed to describe the beneficiary's specific duties.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-25_01_B5203; source_row=18233
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Economics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

Authorship of scholarly articles in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the record supports the director's conclusions regarding the petitioner's eligibility under this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO found the record supports the director's conclusions regarding the petitioner's eligibility under this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-25_01_B2203; source_row=18229
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Economics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

Judging the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found the record supports the director's determination that the petitioner established eligibility under this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO found the record supports the director's determination that the petitioner established eligibility under this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-25_01_B2203; source_row=18227
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Economics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

Display of alien's work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

What the decision said

The petitioner did not raise this criterion on appeal, so AAO considered it abandoned.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner did not raise this criterion on appeal, so AAO considered it abandoned.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-25_01_B2203; source_row=18230
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Economics

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that published material about a national event postdated the award and did not mention the petitioner; letters from colleagues were vague and limited to specific organizational impact rather than field-wide significance; books were not shown to have impacted the field as a whole; and Google Scholar results were unreliable because they searched a truncated name and included non-citing references.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found that published material about a national event postdated the award and did not mention the petitioner; letters from colleagues were vague and limited to specific organizational impact rather than field-wide significance; books were not shown to have impacted the field as a whole; and Google Scholar results were unreliable because they searched a truncated name and included non-citing references.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-25_01_B2203; source_row=18228
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial successes in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner failed to explain how modeling or fashion choreography constitutes the performing arts, and failed to submit documentation of sales or receipts demonstrating commercial success. The evidence must show that volume of sales and box office receipts reflect commercial success relative to others in similar pursuits.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the petitioner failed to explain how modeling or fashion choreography constitutes the performing arts, and failed to submit documentation of sales or receipts demonstrating commercial success. The evidence must show that volume of sales and box office receipts reflect commercial success relative to others in similar pursuits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-23_01_B2203; source_row=18205
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the letters from contest organizers and judges were self-serving and lacked corroborating documentary evidence demonstrating national or international recognition of the specific awards. A contest open to entries from throughout a country is insufficient alone to establish that a specific award is nationally or internationally recognized.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that the letters from contest organizers and judges were self-serving and lacked corroborating documentary evidence demonstrating national or international recognition of the specific awards. A contest open to entries from throughout a country is insufficient alone to establish that a specific award is nationally or internationally recognized.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-23_01_B2203; source_row=18200
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that merely repeating statutory language does not satisfy the burden of proof, and the letters asserting outstanding achievement requirements were unsupported by documentary evidence such as bylaws or membership regulations. One association's own letter showed it grants membership to all commercially successful artists, which does not equate to outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that merely repeating statutory language does not satisfy the burden of proof, and the letters asserting outstanding achievement requirements were unsupported by documentary evidence such as bylaws or membership regulations. One association's own letter showed it grants membership to all commercially successful artists, which does not equate to outstanding achievements judged by recognized experts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-23_01_B2203; source_row=18201
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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