Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19941–19950

EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the director that the petitioner established eligibility under this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed with the director that the petitioner established eligibility under this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-16_01_B2203; source_row=18183
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

Original scientific, scholarly, artistic, athletic, or business-related contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

Individual success and tournament rankings do not impact the field as a whole. Support letters praise the petitioner's abilities but do not detail the significance or impact of his work on the field. Additionally, letters describing the petitioner's coaching contributions are not relevant to his claimed eligibility as a chess player.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
Individual success and tournament rankings do not impact the field as a whole. Support letters praise the petitioner's abilities but do not detail the significance or impact of his work on the field. Additionally, letters describing the petitioner's coaching contributions are not relevant to his claimed eligibility as a chess player.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-14_01_B2203; source_row=18162
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

Membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO declined to consider the new claim raised for the first time on appeal because petitioner was on notice of the deficiency and failed to address it in the RFE response. Alternatively, even if considered, the chess organizations sponsor tournaments where players obtain Grandmaster status through cumulative success rather than admitting members requiring outstanding achievements.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to consider the new claim raised for the first time on appeal because petitioner was on notice of the deficiency and failed to address it in the RFE response. Alternatively, even if considered, the chess organizations sponsor tournaments where players obtain Grandmaster status through cumulative success rather than admitting members requiring outstanding achievements.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-14_01_B2203; source_row=18160
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Major awardNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Major award

One-Time Achievement (Major Internationally Recognized Award)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Even assuming the online article is reliable, the Grandmaster title is a classification rather than an award, and the petitioner has not demonstrated a major internationally recognized award comparable to a Nobel Prize. The number of Grandmasters has grown such that it is now common to see Grandmasters from all countries.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
Even assuming the online article is reliable, the Grandmaster title is a classification rather than an award, and the petitioner has not demonstrated a major internationally recognized award comparable to a Nobel Prize. The number of Grandmasters has grown such that it is now common to see Grandmasters from all countries.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-14_01_B2203; source_row=18158
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards for excellence

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner submitted only a self-authored statement rather than primary evidence (a copy or photograph of the award), did not submit secondary evidence or qualifying affidavits from persons with direct personal knowledge, and claimed only one award when the regulation requires the plural. Additionally, the award's national or international recognition was not demonstrated beyond the conference attendees.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner submitted only a self-authored statement rather than primary evidence (a copy or photograph of the award), did not submit secondary evidence or qualifying affidavits from persons with direct personal knowledge, and claimed only one award when the regulation requires the plural. Additionally, the award's national or international recognition was not demonstrated beyond the conference attendees.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-14_03_B2203; source_row=18174
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot established

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The expert letters contained extensively similar or identical language reducing their probative value, focused on potential future impacts rather than demonstrated current impact, and lacked corroborating documentary evidence. The patent evidence was vague and uncorroborated as to its connection to the claimed frostbite cream and military adoption.…

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

View full reasoning +
The expert letters contained extensively similar or identical language reducing their probative value, focused on potential future impacts rather than demonstrated current impact, and lacked corroborating documentary evidence. The patent evidence was vague and uncorroborated as to its connection to the claimed frostbite cream and military adoption. The limited citation history and informal anonymous reviews did not establish major significance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-14_03_B2203; source_row=18177
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO disagreed with the director, finding that serving as a coach and evaluating athletes on one's own team does not equate to formal participation as a judge of others' work. The phrase 'a judge' implies a formal designation in a judging capacity, and informal coaching evaluations do not meet this criterion.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

View full reasoning +
AAO disagreed with the director, finding that serving as a coach and evaluating athletes on one's own team does not equate to formal participation as a judge of others' work. The phrase 'a judge' implies a formal designation in a judging capacity, and informal coaching evaluations do not meet this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-14_02_B2203; source_row=18170
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the by-laws do not state outstanding achievements are a membership requirement, there are two levels above the beneficiary's Level 2 certification, and a coaching position is not equivalent to membership in an association. Claims regarding other coaching positions and sponsorship were abandoned on appeal.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the by-laws do not state outstanding achievements are a membership requirement, there are two levels above the beneficiary's Level 2 certification, and a coaching position is not equivalent to membership in an association. Claims regarding other coaching positions and sponsorship were abandoned on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-14_02_B2203; source_row=18168
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the record contains no documentation that the submitted evidence was published in professional or major trade publications or other major media. Submission of articles and a television appearance without evidence that they constitute major media is insufficient.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the record contains no documentation that the submitted evidence was published in professional or major trade publications or other major media. Submission of articles and a television appearance without evidence that they constitute major media is insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-14_02_B2203; source_row=18169
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the comparison was not meaningful because the submitted salary data did not include total remuneration for other top badminton coaches performing similar work. The beneficiary's base salary was below the FLC level 4 wage. The offered salary could not establish eligibility because eligibility must be established at time of filing, not based on future remuneration.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
AAO found the comparison was not meaningful because the submitted salary data did not include total remuneration for other top badminton coaches performing similar work. The beneficiary's base salary was below the FLC level 4 wage. The offered salary could not establish eligibility because eligibility must be established at time of filing, not based on future remuneration.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-14_02_B2203; source_row=18172
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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