Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 19981–19990

EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

The petitioner submitted documentation of display of his work at artistic exhibitions or showcases, satisfying this criterion. AAO affirmed the director's finding.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The petitioner submitted documentation of display of his work at artistic exhibitions or showcases, satisfying this criterion. AAO affirmed the director's finding.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-03_02_B2203; source_row=18144
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

The primary supporting letter lacked a properly certified English language translation as required by 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3). The petitioner's own affidavit could not substitute as primary evidence without showing primary evidence was unavailable. A second letter referenced only a future invitation to exhibit and lecture, not judging, and post-dated the filing.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The primary supporting letter lacked a properly certified English language translation as required by 8 C.F.R. § 103.2(b)(3). The petitioner's own affidavit could not substitute as primary evidence without showing primary evidence was unavailable. A second letter referenced only a future invitation to exhibit and lecture, not judging, and post-dated the filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-03_02_B2203; source_row=18142
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO conducted de novo review and withdrew the director's finding. The support letters were largely conclusory, describing the petitioner's artistic style and commercial success without identifying specific contributions that influenced the field. Display of work and sales were not evidence of major significance. Speculation about future impact was disregarded.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO conducted de novo review and withdrew the director's finding. The support letters were largely conclusory, describing the petitioner's artistic style and commercial success without identifying specific contributions that influenced the field. Display of work and sales were not evidence of major significance. Speculation about future impact was disregarded.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-03_02_B2203; source_row=18143
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO declined to consider the new claim because the petitioner did not raise it before the director.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO declined to consider the new claim because the petitioner did not raise it before the director.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-03_01_B2203; source_row=18136
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of the alien's work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the petitioner submitted sufficient documentary evidence to satisfy this criterion.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the petitioner submitted sufficient documentary evidence to satisfy this criterion.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-03_01_B2203; source_row=18134
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

judging the work of others

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO declined to consider the new claim because the petitioner did not raise it before the director despite being on notice via the regulations, Form I-140 instructions, and RFE.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO declined to consider the new claim because the petitioner did not raise it before the director despite being on notice via the regulations, Form I-140 instructions, and RFE.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-03_01_B2203; source_row=18132
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest to substantially greater degree than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The NYSDOT framework requires evidence of influence on the field as a whole, not a comparison of credentials. The petitioner has not demonstrated a past record of achievement at a level justifying waiver of the job offer requirement. There is no presumption of eligibility and the burden rests with the petitioner.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The NYSDOT framework requires evidence of influence on the field as a whole, not a comparison of credentials. The petitioner has not demonstrated a past record of achievement at a level justifying waiver of the job offer requirement. There is no presumption of eligibility and the burden rests with the petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-02_02_B5203; source_row=18115
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to substantially greater degree than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner's evidence established activity but not influence, and that she had not demonstrated a past record of specific prior achievement with meaningful influence on the field as a whole, nor that she individually stands out in a way that justifies exemption from the statutory job offer requirement.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the petitioner's evidence established activity but not influence, and that she had not demonstrated a past record of specific prior achievement with meaningful influence on the field as a whole, nor that she individually stands out in a way that justifies exemption from the statutory job offer requirement.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-02_05_B5203; source_row=18125
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner submitted no evidence to support her claim of mastery of all Chinese language systems. Her exceptional or special knowledge alone is not sufficient grounds for the waiver, and she has not established a past record of achievement at a level justifying a waiver. The waiver application rests essentially on an unsupported claim of teacher shortage.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The petitioner submitted no evidence to support her claim of mastery of all Chinese language systems. Her exceptional or special knowledge alone is not sufficient grounds for the waiver, and she has not established a past record of achievement at a level justifying a waiver. The waiver application rests essentially on an unsupported claim of teacher shortage.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-02_04_B5203; source_row=18121
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or equivalent qualification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner holds two foreign bachelor's degrees but no advanced degree and no U.S. degree. She submitted no academic evaluation establishing equivalency to U.S. baccalaureate degrees, which is a prerequisite to counting post-baccalaureate experience. Experience letters covering employment before she held any degree cannot establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner holds two foreign bachelor's degrees but no advanced degree and no U.S. degree. She submitted no academic evaluation establishing equivalency to U.S. baccalaureate degrees, which is a prerequisite to counting post-baccalaureate experience. Experience letters covering employment before she held any degree cannot establish five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-07-02_04_B5203; source_row=18122
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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