Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20141–20150

NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

PhysicsPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the high citation count reflected the work of the large collaboration as a whole, not the petitioner as an individual. The new Google Scholar printout showing only 134 citations to works the petitioner had meaningful roles in, including a sharp decline post-collaboration, did not establish national scope of his individual influence. His post-collaboration work had minimal citations.

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Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the high citation count reflected the work of the large collaboration as a whole, not the petitioner as an individual. The new Google Scholar printout showing only 134 citations to works the petitioner had meaningful roles in, including a sharp decline post-collaboration, did not establish national scope of his individual influence. His post-collaboration work had minimal citations.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-13_01_B5203; source_row=17949
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

PhysicsPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that while particle physics research and cancer-related medical imaging have intrinsic merit, the petitioner's individual contributions to the collaboration's work were not clearly established, and his more recent work remained speculative as to impact. The intrinsic merit of cancer research as a field was acknowledged but the petitioner's personal contributions fell short.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO found that while particle physics research and cancer-related medical imaging have intrinsic merit, the petitioner's individual contributions to the collaboration's work were not clearly established, and his more recent work remained speculative as to impact. The intrinsic merit of cancer research as a field was acknowledged but the petitioner's personal contributions fell short.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-13_01_B5203; source_row=17948
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations with distinguished reputation

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found no evidence that the shows had a distinguished reputation (one article indicated low ratings), no evidence a TV show equates to an organization, and contracts only set parameters of the relationship without showing a leading or critical role.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found no evidence that the shows had a distinguished reputation (one article indicated low ratings), no evidence a TV show equates to an organization, and contracts only set parameters of the relationship without showing a leading or critical role.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-12_01_B2203; source_row=17945
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Commercial successNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Commercial success

commercial successes in the performing arts

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found no independent ratings data establishing the series were highly rated or that the petitioner was responsible for ratings, and the album was not shown to be a commercial success; petitioner's field is acting, not music.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found no independent ratings data establishing the series were highly rated or that the petitioner was responsible for ratings, and the album was not shown to be a commercial success; petitioner's field is acting, not music.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-12_01_B2203; source_row=17947
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the letters contained bare assertions of acclaim and vague claims of contributions without specific examples demonstrating impact in the field beyond the petitioner's employer and clients. The advisory opinion was not based on prior knowledge of the petitioner.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO found the letters contained bare assertions of acclaim and vague claims of contributions without specific examples demonstrating impact in the field beyond the petitioner's employer and clients. The advisory opinion was not based on prior knowledge of the petitioner.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-12_01_B2203; source_row=17943
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO held that an actress performing in a television show is performing, not displaying tangible art at exhibitions or showcases, and that the visual-arts interpretation has been upheld by federal court.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO held that an actress performing in a television show is performing, not displaying tangible art at exhibitions or showcases, and that the visual-arts interpretation has been upheld by federal court.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-12_01_B2203; source_row=17944
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · High remunerationNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · High remuneration

high salary or significantly high remuneration

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the petitioner provided no documentary evidence of comparison earnings of others in the field, no evidence that primary or secondary evidence is unavailable, and the letters were not affidavits.

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Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found the petitioner provided no documentary evidence of comparison earnings of others in the field, no evidence that primary or secondary evidence is unavailable, and the letters were not affidavits.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-12_01_B2203; source_row=17946
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that on appeal the petitioner submitted an acceptable certification and the documentary evidence is sufficient to meet the plain language of 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iii).

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO found that on appeal the petitioner submitted an acceptable certification and the documentary evidence is sufficient to meet the plain language of 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(h)(3)(iii).
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-12_01_B2203; source_row=17942
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary possesses advanced degree or equivalent (bachelor's plus five years progressive experience)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The beneficiary's confirmed employment at one company lasted only three and a half years, short of five years. The beneficiary's own affidavit for prior business ownership was not supported by sufficient independent objective evidence, and documentary inconsistencies (e.g., business plan pre-dating articles of incorporation) undermined the claimed prior experience.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The beneficiary's confirmed employment at one company lasted only three and a half years, short of five years. The beneficiary's own affidavit for prior business ownership was not supported by sufficient independent objective evidence, and documentary inconsistencies (e.g., business plan pre-dating articles of incorporation) undermined the claimed prior experience. The relevance of the earlier business experience to the offered Industrial Engineer/Quantitative Analyst position was also unclear.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-09_01_B5203; source_row=17941
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mechanical / Manufacturing EngineeringBachelor’s

Issue evaluated

other

Job offer requires advanced degree or equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

USCIS has authority under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(4)(i) to evaluate both primary and alternate requirements of the labor certification to determine whether the position qualifies as an advanced degree professional position.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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USCIS has authority under 8 C.F.R. § 204.5(k)(4)(i) to evaluate both primary and alternate requirements of the labor certification to determine whether the position qualifies as an advanced degree professional position. The alternate requirements permitting unspecified education plus four years of experience (reducible to two years for a bachelor's degree holder) fall short of the regulatory minimum of a bachelor's degree plus five years of progressive experience, and therefore the position does not qualify.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-05-09_01_B5203; source_row=17940
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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