Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20181–20190

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest served to substantially greater degree than U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner lacked a verifiable past record of demonstrable achievement with influence on the field. Her claimed publications were unverifiable, her training credentials were recent and post-filing, witness letters were vague and uncorroborated, and her evidence of German accomplishments was not substantiated. The assertion that she would achieve more once she obtained permanent residency was insufficient.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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The petitioner lacked a verifiable past record of demonstrable achievement with influence on the field. Her claimed publications were unverifiable, her training credentials were recent and post-filing, witness letters were vague and uncorroborated, and her evidence of German accomplishments was not substantiated. The assertion that she would achieve more once she obtained permanent residency was insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-28_03_B5203; source_row=17901
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot addressedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

What the decision said

The AAO did not separately analyze whether the petitioner's work had substantial intrinsic merit; the director's NOIR and revocation focused on national scope and the third prong, and AAO's analysis concentrated on those issues.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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The AAO did not separately analyze whether the petitioner's work had substantial intrinsic merit; the director's NOIR and revocation focused on national scope and the third prong, and AAO's analysis concentrated on those issues.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-28_03_B5203; source_row=17899
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's work involved providing tailored services to individual schools and districts, limiting her impact to those specific clients rather than the field as a whole. Her claims about future national reach were speculative, and she acknowledged her methodology was new and untested in the United States. The petitioner had no documented track record of national-level impact.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The petitioner's work involved providing tailored services to individual schools and districts, limiting her impact to those specific clients rather than the field as a whole. Her claims about future national reach were speculative, and she acknowledged her methodology was new and untested in the United States. The petitioner had no documented track record of national-level impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-28_03_B5203; source_row=17900
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Experience requirements of labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The beneficiary's experience as a graphic designer with the petitioner could not count as qualifying because the petitioner failed to provide evidence (such as percentage of time on differing duties) showing that role was not substantially comparable to the offered senior designer position.…

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The beneficiary's experience as a graphic designer with the petitioner could not count as qualifying because the petitioner failed to provide evidence (such as percentage of time on differing duties) showing that role was not substantially comparable to the offered senior designer position. The remaining third-party qualifying experience totaled only 30.5 months, less than the 36 months required by the labor certification when combined with a master's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-28_02_B5203; source_row=17898
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Educational requirements of labor certification

Why AAO was not persuaded

The labor certification requires a Master's degree in Graphic Design with no alternate field of study accepted. The beneficiary holds a Master's degree in Advertising, not Graphic Design. The petitioner's recruitment advertisements did not notify potential U.S.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The labor certification requires a Master's degree in Graphic Design with no alternate field of study accepted. The beneficiary holds a Master's degree in Advertising, not Graphic Design. The petitioner's recruitment advertisements did not notify potential U.S. workers that a Master's in Advertising would be acceptable, and the program website did not support the claim that the Advertising degree is equivalent to a Graphic Design degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-28_02_B5203; source_row=17897
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest to a substantially greater degree than a U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the petitioner failed to show her past record of achievement influenced the field as a whole. She submitted no documentary evidence of publications; expert letters were partly duplicative and conclusory without specifics; conference presentations alone do not demonstrate field-wide influence; claims that protocols are used in medical centers lacked corroborating documentary evidence; and awards and memberships rel…

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the petitioner failed to show her past record of achievement influenced the field as a whole. She submitted no documentary evidence of publications; expert letters were partly duplicative and conclusory without specifics; conference presentations alone do not demonstrate field-wide influence; claims that protocols are used in medical centers lacked corroborating documentary evidence; and awards and memberships relate only to exceptional ability, which is insufficient for the waiver.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-25_02_B5203; source_row=17896
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the petitioner's pediatric endocrinology research aimed at improving treatment for childhood diabetes would substantially benefit the U.S. healthcare system and that the documentation was sufficient to show national scope, withdrawing the director's finding on this prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that the petitioner's pediatric endocrinology research aimed at improving treatment for childhood diabetes would substantially benefit the U.S. healthcare system and that the documentation was sufficient to show national scope, withdrawing the director's finding on this prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-25_02_B5203; source_row=17895
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the petitioner's work as a physician is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit; this was not in dispute.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the petitioner's work as a physician is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit; this was not in dispute.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-25_02_B5203; source_row=17894
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO found that the director gave undue emphasis to the beneficiary's clinical duties while ignoring his leadership in national organizations and his policy work that had national reach. The record established that the benefit from the beneficiary's employment is national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

View full reasoning +
AAO found that the director gave undue emphasis to the beneficiary's clinical duties while ignoring his leadership in national organizations and his policy work that had national reach. The record established that the benefit from the beneficiary's employment is national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-25_01_B5203; source_row=17892
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

The field of occupational and environmental medicine was not disputed as having substantial intrinsic merit; the director's only basis for denial was the national interest showing.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
The field of occupational and environmental medicine was not disputed as having substantial intrinsic merit; the director's only basis for denial was the national interest showing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-25_01_B5203; source_row=17891
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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