Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20112020

EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the individual in professional or major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

The five articles were published after the Petitioner left Russia, most in late 2023, show broad similarities consistent with promotional coverage, and there is no record of any media coverage while the Petitioner was in Russia.

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The five articles were published after the Petitioner left Russia, most in late 2023, show broad similarities consistent with promotional coverage, and there is no record of any media coverage while the Petitioner was in Russia.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_02_B2203; source_row=42133
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's business plan projections were unsupported by details, the submitted articles addressed the general field rather than his specific endeavor, and his personal statements and business plan did not demonstrate that his consulting activities would operate at a scale or have prospective impact sufficient to rise to national importance.

Why this is useful

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's business plan projections were unsupported by details, the submitted articles addressed the general field rather than his specific endeavor, and his personal statements and business plan did not demonstrate that his consulting activities would operate at a scale or have prospective impact sufficient to rise to national importance.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_04_B5203; source_row=42153
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree qualification at time of filing

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the master's degree post-dated the filing and the petitioner failed to demonstrate five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience as of the filing date.

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AAO agreed that the master's degree post-dated the filing and the petitioner failed to demonstrate five years of progressive post-baccalaureate experience as of the filing date.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_07_B5203; source_row=42162
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agrees: the cryptocurrency focus is a material change that cannot be considered; tailored services to individual clients do not have the broader implications Dhanasar requires; the Petitioner failed to support staffing projections or show the company location is in an economically depressed area; and generalized STEM policy does not establish national importance of this specific endeavor.

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AAO agrees: the cryptocurrency focus is a material change that cannot be considered; tailored services to individual clients do not have the broader implications Dhanasar requires; the Petitioner failed to support staffing projections or show the company location is in an economically depressed area; and generalized STEM policy does not establish national importance of this specific endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_03_B5203; source_row=42150
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Business / Management

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence failed to show national importance. The support letter addressed only achievements aiding a specific client of her former employer; the article about her former employer did not speak to national or global field implications; the two industry articles addressed the importance of the field generally rather than her specific proposed endeavor; and the Petitioner did not explain how he…

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AAO agreed that the Petitioner's evidence failed to show national importance. The support letter addressed only achievements aiding a specific client of her former employer; the article about her former employer did not speak to national or global field implications; the two industry articles addressed the importance of the field generally rather than her specific proposed endeavor; and the Petitioner did not explain how her methods differ from or improve upon those already available in the United States.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_06_B5203; source_row=42159
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, waiving the job offer requirement would benefit the United States

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director did not discuss the evidence considered in balancing the third prong factors, did not address the Petitioner's specific claims, and improperly required evidence of economic impact, which Dhanasar does not mandate.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director did not discuss the evidence considered in balancing the third prong factors, did not address the Petitioner's specific claims, and improperly required evidence of economic impact, which Dhanasar does not mandate.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_05_B5203; source_row=42158
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director's conclusion on national importance was inadequately explained — the Director did not apply any factors to the evidence or explain why it was insufficient, and did not explain how the evidence led to the determination.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director's conclusion on national importance was inadequately explained — the Director did not apply any factors to the evidence or explain why it was insufficient, and did not explain how the evidence led to the determination.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_05_B5203; source_row=42156
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot established

Case facts

Finance

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well-positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the Director failed to address a large portion of the submitted evidence, including an expert opinion and letters of support, and on remand must address all arguments and evidence with explanation of decisional weight.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found the Director failed to address a large portion of the submitted evidence, including an expert opinion and letters of support, and on remand must address all arguments and evidence with explanation of decisional weight.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_05_B5203; source_row=42157
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination

What the decision said

AAO reserved the formal final merits determination as unnecessary, given the Beneficiary did not meet three criteria, but noted in the aggregate that the record does not establish sustained national or international acclaim.

Why this is useful

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AAO reserved the formal final merits determination as unnecessary, given the Beneficiary did not meet three criteria, but noted in the aggregate that the record does not establish sustained national or international acclaim.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_03_B2203; source_row=42147
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

EconomicsPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial merit and national importance

What the decision said

AAO found the Director mischaracterized the proposed endeavor and did not meaningfully analyze national importance, requiring remand for a proper analysis.

Why this is useful

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AAO found the Director mischaracterized the proposed endeavor and did not meaningfully analyze national importance, requiring remand for a proper analysis.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_02_B5203; source_row=42139
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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