Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20211–20220

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found the petitioner's evidence — including patent applications, reference letters, publications, conference presentations, NIH grant participation, and awards — did not demonstrate a past history of achievement with sufficient influence on the field as a whole. The single citation to his patent was a self-cite, fellowship appointment post-dated filing, and speculative future impact statements were insufficient.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found the petitioner's evidence — including patent applications, reference letters, publications, conference presentations, NIH grant participation, and awards — did not demonstrate a past history of achievement with sufficient influence on the field as a whole. The single citation to his patent was a self-cite, fellowship appointment post-dated filing, and speculative future impact statements were insufficient.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_02_B5203; source_row=17854
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the petitioner's work as a physician researcher is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the petitioner's work as a physician researcher is in an area of substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_02_B5203; source_row=17852
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the proposed benefit of the petitioner's research would be national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO agreed that the proposed benefit of the petitioner's research would be national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_06_B5203; source_row=17865
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the petitioner established the intrinsic merit of research on Camelina, which has been proposed as a biofuel feedstock for developing biodiesel and jet fuel.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the petitioner established the intrinsic merit of research on Camelina, which has been proposed as a biofuel feedstock for developing biodiesel and jet fuel.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_06_B5203; source_row=17864
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

At the time of filing, the petitioner had no publication history; his first article was published on the filing date; only one citation existed at the time of the RFE response; and the new citing articles submitted on appeal post-dated the RFE response. The petitioner had not demonstrated impact or influence on his field that would set him apart from peers.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
At the time of filing, the petitioner had no publication history; his first article was published on the filing date; only one citation existed at the time of the RFE response; and the new citing articles submitted on appeal post-dated the RFE response. The petitioner had not demonstrated impact or influence on his field that would set him apart from peers.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_05_B5203; source_row=17863
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the director and AAO recognized that biochemistry research of this nature is national in scope.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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Both the director and AAO recognized that biochemistry research of this nature is national in scope.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_05_B5203; source_row=17862
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Biomedical / Life Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

Both the director and AAO acknowledged the intrinsic merit of biochemistry research in the area of body fat metabolism.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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Both the director and AAO acknowledged the intrinsic merit of biochemistry research in the area of body fat metabolism.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_05_B5203; source_row=17861
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

serves national interest to substantially greater degree than U.S. worker with same minimum qualifications

Why AAO was not persuaded

The petitioner's unsupported assertions about her experience and the unavailability of comparable U.S. workers were not backed by evidence. Length of experience by itself does not convey influence on the field. The burden is on the petitioner to establish eligibility, not on the director to identify a comparable candidate.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

View full reasoning +
The petitioner's unsupported assertions about her experience and the unavailability of comparable U.S. workers were not backed by evidence. Length of experience by itself does not convey influence on the field. The burden is on the petitioner to establish eligibility, not on the director to identify a comparable candidate.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_07_B5203; source_row=17871
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

The national scope of an overall educational problem or goal does not confer national scope on the efforts of a single teacher at one elementary school. The NCLBA did not amend the Act or create a blanket waiver for teachers, and counsel identified no legislation that would do so. The petitioner's evidence showed local-level impact only.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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The national scope of an overall educational problem or goal does not confer national scope on the efforts of a single teacher at one elementary school. The NCLBA did not amend the Act or create a blanket waiver for teachers, and counsel identified no legislation that would do so. The petitioner's evidence showed local-level impact only.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_07_B5203; source_row=17870
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Mathematics / Statistics

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO did not separately dispute the director's finding that the petitioner's occupation as a teacher has substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

View full reasoning +
AAO did not separately dispute the director's finding that the petitioner's occupation as a teacher has substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-18_07_B5203; source_row=17869
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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