Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20212030

NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

EconomicsPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

on balance, beneficial to waive the job offer requirement

What the decision said

AAO remanded the third prong for reevaluation in light of a corrected analysis of the first two prongs.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO remanded the third prong for reevaluation in light of a corrected analysis of the first two prongs.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_02_B5203; source_row=42141
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

EconomicsPhD

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

well positioned to advance the proposed endeavor

What the decision said

AAO directed the Director on remand to re-evaluate whether the Petitioner is well positioned to advance the (correctly characterized) specific proposed endeavor.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO directed the Director on remand to re-evaluate whether the Petitioner is well positioned to advance the (correctly characterized) specific proposed endeavor.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_02_B5203; source_row=42140
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsReservedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

What the decision said

AAO declined to reach this criterion because the Petitioner could not meet three criteria regardless of whether she qualified under it.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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AAO declined to reach this criterion because the Petitioner could not meet three criteria regardless of whether she qualified under it.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_01_B2203; source_row=42124
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO acknowledged the Director's favorable finding on this criterion; this was the only one of the originally claimed six that was satisfied.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO acknowledged the Director's favorable finding on this criterion; this was the only one of the originally claimed six that was satisfied.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_01_B2203; source_row=42123
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for distinguished organizations or establishments

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the leading role criterion is met but noted the Petitioner's U.S. company appears to be in an early startup phase and has not established a distinguished reputation; there is no wider pattern of recognition.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed the leading role criterion is met but noted the Petitioner's U.S. company appears to be in an early startup phase and has not established a distinguished reputation; there is no wider pattern of recognition.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_02_B2203; source_row=42137
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Scholarly authorshipEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Scholarly authorship

authorship of scholarly articles

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed the articles satisfy the criterion but noted the Petitioner did not establish the impact of his published work through journal rankings or citation counts.

Why this is useful

See how AAO evaluated whether the work qualified as scholarly authorship and what it showed in the full record.

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AAO agreed the articles satisfy the criterion but noted the Petitioner did not establish the impact of his published work through journal rankings or citation counts.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_02_B2203; source_row=42136
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · JudgingEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Judging

participation as a judge of the work of others

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that peer review and jury service satisfy the criterion, but noted the Petitioner did not show how the journal selects peer reviewers, did not establish the significance of the competition, and the competition had not yet occurred at the time of filing.

Why this is useful

See how invitations, completed assignments, and the nature of judging were documented and weighed.

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AAO agreed that peer review and jury service satisfy the criterion, but noted the Petitioner did not show how the journal selects peer reviewers, did not establish the significance of the competition, and the competition had not yet occurred at the time of filing.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_02_B2203; source_row=42134
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

membership in professional associations (criterion E)

Why AAO was not persuaded

Neither NALA nor NFPA require a U.S. bachelor's degree for membership and therefore do not qualify as professional associations under the regulation. ABA membership evidence was absent from the record, and the AILA printout showed the Petitioner was ineligible for membership and classified as a student.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Neither NALA nor NFPA require a U.S. bachelor's degree for membership and therefore do not qualify as professional associations under the regulation. ABA membership evidence was absent from the record, and the AILA printout showed the Petitioner was ineligible for membership and classified as a student.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_07_B5203; source_row=42164
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

degree, diploma, certificate, or similar award from institute of learning (criterion A)

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner established a degree, diploma, certificate, or similar award from an institute of learning relating to the area of exceptional ability.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO agreed with the Director that the Petitioner established a degree, diploma, certificate, or similar award from an institute of learning relating to the area of exceptional ability.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_07_B5203; source_row=42163
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWexceptional ability otherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

exceptional ability other

recognition for achievements and significant contributions to the industry or field (criterion F)

Why AAO was not persuaded

The recommendation letters were complimentary but did not demonstrate that the Petitioner's work amounted to significant contributions to the broader legal industry or field; they addressed her performance at specific employers rather than field-wide impact.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The recommendation letters were complimentary but did not demonstrate that the Petitioner's work amounted to significant contributions to the broader legal industry or field; they addressed her performance at specific employers rather than field-wide impact.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2024-12-03_07_B5203; source_row=42165
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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