Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20301–20310

NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary holds required 24 months of qualifying experience

Why AAO was not persuaded

The beneficiary's experience with the petitioner cannot be used because the position is substantially comparable to the proffered position. The prior overseas employer shares a virtually identical name to the petitioner, suggesting affiliation, and counsel's bare assertion of non-affiliation is not evidence.…

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The beneficiary's experience with the petitioner cannot be used because the position is substantially comparable to the proffered position. The prior overseas employer shares a virtually identical name to the petitioner, suggesting affiliation, and counsel's bare assertion of non-affiliation is not evidence. The newly submitted earlier employment letter was not certified by DOL on the labor certification, lacks the writer's name and title, and does not confirm full-time status.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-03_01_B5203; source_row=17765
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

OtherEngineerMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary holds required Master's degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

EDGE/AACRAO recommends that the beneficiary's Indian MBA degree is equivalent only to a U.S. bachelor's degree, not a master's degree. The H.14 'reasonable combination' language does not override the stated Master's degree requirement, and reading it otherwise would allow an applicant to qualify with less than a bachelor's degree, undermining the EB-2 classification.

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EDGE/AACRAO recommends that the beneficiary's Indian MBA degree is equivalent only to a U.S. bachelor's degree, not a master's degree. The H.14 'reasonable combination' language does not override the stated Master's degree requirement, and reading it otherwise would allow an applicant to qualify with less than a bachelor's degree, undermining the EB-2 classification.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-03_01_B5203; source_row=17764
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AI

Issue evaluated

other

Foreign degree equivalency to U.S. Master's in Computer Science

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO discounted two of the five evaluations (dated February 2014) because they contained virtually identical language, raising doubts about their independence, and also appeared to echo language from an earlier 2013 evaluation. The remaining evaluations were found unpersuasive because they failed to demonstrate that the MCA curriculum met the general requirements of U.S. Master's programs in Computer Science.…

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The AAO discounted two of the five evaluations (dated February 2014) because they contained virtually identical language, raising doubts about their independence, and also appeared to echo language from an earlier 2013 evaluation. The remaining evaluations were found unpersuasive because they failed to demonstrate that the MCA curriculum met the general requirements of U.S. Master's programs in Computer Science. AACRAO EDGE, which the AAO treats as a reliable peer-reviewed source, found the Indian MCA comparable to a master's in 'computer application' rather than computer science, and the petitioner submitted no evidence distinguishing the MCA from a U.S. Master's in Management Information Systems or Computer Information Systems.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-03_08_B5203; source_row=17771
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Master's degree in Occupational Therapy or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO relied on AACRAO EDGE, which characterizes a Filipino Bachelor of Science (including the five-year OT program) as comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, and a Filipino Master's as 1-2 years of graduate study. The FIS evaluation's recharacterization of undergraduate courses and the NBCOT comparability letter do not establish equivalency to a U.S.…

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AAO relied on AACRAO EDGE, which characterizes a Filipino Bachelor of Science (including the five-year OT program) as comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, and a Filipino Master's as 1-2 years of graduate study. The FIS evaluation's recharacterization of undergraduate courses and the NBCOT comparability letter do not establish equivalency to a U.S. Master's degree, and the ETA Form 9089 did not permit the bachelor's-plus-five-years alternate equivalency.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-03_07_B5203; source_row=17769
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / ClinicalMaster’s

Issue evaluated

other

Beneficiary possesses Master's degree in Occupational Therapy or foreign equivalent as required by ETA Form 9089

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concurred with the director, relying on AACRAO EDGE which describes the Filipino Bachelor of Science (including five-year programs in Occupational Therapy) as comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, while a Filipino Master's requires 1-2 years of graduate study. The FIS evaluation and NBCOT certificate are not probative of equivalency to a U.S. Master's degree.

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AAO concurred with the director, relying on AACRAO EDGE which describes the Filipino Bachelor of Science (including five-year programs in Occupational Therapy) as comparable to a U.S. bachelor's degree, while a Filipino Master's requires 1-2 years of graduate study. The FIS evaluation and NBCOT certificate are not probative of equivalency to a U.S. Master's degree.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-03_05_B5203; source_row=17767
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance in the field

Why AAO was not persuaded

Support letters praised the petitioner's talent but did not articulate how he made significant contributions impacting the field as a whole. The improvisation/fitness technique's impact was in the fitness industry, not the petitioner's claimed field of acting, and there was insufficient evidence that it had wide impact even in that field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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Support letters praised the petitioner's talent but did not articulate how he made significant contributions impacting the field as a whole. The improvisation/fitness technique's impact was in the fitness industry, not the petitioner's claimed field of acting, and there was insufficient evidence that it had wide impact even in that field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-02_01_B2203; source_row=17759
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · MembershipNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Membership

membership in associations requiring outstanding achievements

Why AAO was not persuaded

A school of the arts is an institution for training and educating artists, not an association comprised of members. Admission relies on auditions to assess potential talent, not outstanding achievement, and graduation confers a certificate not a qualifying membership.

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A school of the arts is an institution for training and educating artists, not an association comprised of members. Admission relies on auditions to assess potential talent, not outstanding achievement, and graduation confers a certificate not a qualifying membership.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-02_01_B2203; source_row=17757
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Artistic displayNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Artistic display

display of the alien's work at artistic exhibitions or showcases

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO reversed the director's finding, holding that criterion (vii) is limited to the visual arts and performing arts performances do not qualify. Acting in plays constitutes performance art, not visual art, and the petitioner has not created tangible pieces of art displayed at exhibitions or showcases.

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AAO reversed the director's finding, holding that criterion (vii) is limited to the visual arts and performing arts performances do not qualify. Acting in plays constitutes performance art, not visual art, and the petitioner has not created tangible pieces of art displayed at exhibitions or showcases.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-02_01_B2203; source_row=17760
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Published materialNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Published material

published material about the alien in professional or major trade publications or other major media

Why AAO was not persuaded

Most submitted materials were in Dutch with non-compliant translations lacking translator certification, rendering them without probative value. The one article in a national-readership publication was not about the petitioner; articles that merely mention the petitioner do not satisfy the regulatory requirement that material be 'about' the alien.

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Most submitted materials were in Dutch with non-compliant translations lacking translator certification, rendering them without probative value. The one article in a national-readership publication was not about the petitioner; articles that merely mention the petitioner do not satisfy the regulatory requirement that material be 'about' the alien.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-02_01_B2203; source_row=17758
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Leading / critical roleNot pursuedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Leading / critical role

leading or critical role for organizations or establishments with a distinguished reputation

What the decision said

AAO found the argument abandoned on appeal because counsel made only a passing reference without substantive arguments, which is insufficient to raise the ground on appeal.

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AAO found the argument abandoned on appeal because counsel made only a passing reference without substantive arguments, which is insufficient to raise the ground on appeal.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-04-02_01_B2203; source_row=17761
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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