Source-backed decision research

Explore how AAO evaluates evidence.

Search a substantial collection of case-specific reasoning, then narrow it by petition, field, legal issue, or date.

This expanded collection favors source-backed access over perfect automated classification. Fields, labels, summaries, and relevance may contain errors; records marked ‘broader context’ need extra care. Review the cited source before relying on any record. These appeals and motions do not show approval odds or denial rates, and are not legal advice or a prediction.

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10,847 decisions / 36,849 findings

Showing 20481–20490

NIWNIW · Well positionedEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO disagreed with the director, finding that the wider field of epidemiological research produces benefits that are national in scope because even geographically focused research (such as studies of PCBs in a specific region or cancer in Appalachia) can have broader national implications.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO disagreed with the director, finding that the wider field of epidemiological research produces benefits that are national in scope because even geographically focused research (such as studies of PCBs in a specific region or cancer in Appalachia) can have broader national implications.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-02-04_02_B5203; source_row=17579
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Other

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that the petitioner's field of epidemiological research has substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that the petitioner's field of epidemiological research has substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-02-04_02_B5203; source_row=17578
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · EB-2 baselineNot established

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

NIW · EB-2 baseline

advanced degree or foreign equivalent

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO concluded the beneficiary's single bachelor's degree from the Philippines is not a foreign equivalent of a U.S. degree above the baccalaureate, citing EDGE, AACRAO, CAPTE, and OOH information. The credentialing organization's authority under 8 C.F.R. § 212.15(e) is limited to admissibility purposes and does not determine 'advanced degree' status, and the evaluator improperly aggregated coursework beyond the degree itself.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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AAO concluded the beneficiary's single bachelor's degree from the Philippines is not a foreign equivalent of a U.S. degree above the baccalaureate, citing EDGE, AACRAO, CAPTE, and OOH information. The credentialing organization's authority under 8 C.F.R. § 212.15(e) is limited to admissibility purposes and does not determine 'advanced degree' status, and the evaluator improperly aggregated coursework beyond the degree itself.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-30_01_B5203; source_row=17573
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWotherNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Medicine / Clinical

Issue evaluated

other

beneficiary meets ETA-9089 minimum education requirement

Why AAO was not persuaded

Because the ETA Form 9089 required a master's in physical therapy or foreign equivalent and disallowed any alternate combination, and because the credential evaluations relied on aggregating coursework beyond the degree, the petitioner did not show the beneficiary's single bachelor's degree is the foreign equivalent of a U.S. master's degree in physical therapy.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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Because the ETA Form 9089 required a master's in physical therapy or foreign equivalent and disallowed any alternate combination, and because the credential evaluations relied on aggregating coursework beyond the degree, the petitioner did not show the beneficiary's single bachelor's degree is the foreign equivalent of a U.S. master's degree in physical therapy.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-30_01_B5203; source_row=17574
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Waiver on balanceNot established

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Waiver on balance

national interest substantially greater than available U.S. worker

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner's evidence of teacher shortages addressed Department of Labor jurisdiction over labor availability, not the NYSDOT waiver standard; the petitioner already had an approved labor certification filed on her behalf; and the record lacked evidence that the petitioner's individual contributions distinguished her from other similarly qualified special educators nationally.

Why this is useful

See which endeavor-specific facts mattered to the waiver analysis beyond a preference to self-petition.

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AAO found that the petitioner's evidence of teacher shortages addressed Department of Labor jurisdiction over labor availability, not the NYSDOT waiver standard; the petitioner already had an approved labor certification filed on her behalf; and the record lacked evidence that the petitioner's individual contributions distinguished her from other similarly qualified special educators nationally.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-29_01_B5203; source_row=17572
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · Well positionedNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · Well positioned

national in scope

Why AAO was not persuaded

AAO found that the petitioner's reference letters and evidence demonstrated only local or school-level impact, consistent with NYSDOT's explicit example that a single schoolteacher in one elementary school does not produce benefits national in scope. Counsel's NCLBA arguments did not modify or supersede NYSDOT's binding precedent, and general arguments about the importance of education as a field only address the first prong.

Why this is useful

Identify the progress, resources, outside interest, or record-to-plan connection that AAO expected to see.

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AAO found that the petitioner's reference letters and evidence demonstrated only local or school-level impact, consistent with NYSDOT's explicit example that a single schoolteacher in one elementary school does not produce benefits national in scope. Counsel's NCLBA arguments did not modify or supersede NYSDOT's binding precedent, and general arguments about the importance of education as a field only address the first prong.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-29_01_B5203; source_row=17571
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
NIWNIW · National importanceEstablishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Social Sciences

Issue evaluated

NIW · National importance

substantial intrinsic merit

Why the evidence was persuasive

AAO agreed that special education teaching constitutes an area of substantial intrinsic merit.

Why this is useful

Compare how the decision separates a broadly important field from the prospective impact of the applicant’s specific work.

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AAO agreed that special education teaching constitutes an area of substantial intrinsic merit.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-29_01_B5203; source_row=17570
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · AwardsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPhD30 papers100 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Awards

prizes or awards for excellence

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO agreed with the director that the award was insufficient, and further found that even assuming arguendo the award qualified, the criterion requires plural prizes or awards and the petitioner presented only one.

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO agreed with the director that the award was insufficient, and further found that even assuming arguendo the award qualified, the criterion requires plural prizes or awards and the petitioner presented only one.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-28_01_B2203; source_row=17559
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Original contributionsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPhD30 papers100 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Original contributions

original contributions of major significance

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO disagreed with the director, finding that while the petitioner showed one qualifying contribution (the 'structured coding approach'), the criterion requires plural contributions of major significance, and the other claimed contributions were not established as being of major significance in the field.

Why this is useful

Distinguish original work from evidence that the contribution had major significance across the field.

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The AAO disagreed with the director, finding that while the petitioner showed one qualifying contribution (the 'structured coding approach'), the criterion requires plural contributions of major significance, and the other claimed contributions were not established as being of major significance in the field.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-28_01_B2203; source_row=17561
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
EB-1AEB-1A · Final meritsNot establishedAutomated extraction · broader context

Case facts

Computer Science / AIPhD30 papers100 citations

Issue evaluated

EB-1A · Final merits

final merits determination — sustained national or international acclaim

Why AAO was not persuaded

The AAO found that the petitioner's volunteer peer review participation, moderate citation record, and research with practical value collectively fall short of demonstrating sustained national or international acclaim or placement at the very top of the field.…

Why this is useful

Use the reasoning to identify the specific factual or documentary gap AAO considered material.

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The AAO found that the petitioner's volunteer peer review participation, moderate citation record, and research with practical value collectively fall short of demonstrating sustained national or international acclaim or placement at the very top of the field. Expert letters were conclusory and not supported by documentary evidence, citation figures were misleading or included post-filing data, and the petitioner's achievements were commensurate with a skilled engineer but not extraordinary.
Exact record locator: findings_long.parquet filename_stem=2014-01-28_01_B2203; source_row=17563
Revision: 081d2cac29dcadfec88fdd675d7a0c4294d72b3c
Open source dataset ↗
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